Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.
Cells. 2021 Sep 25;10(10):2537. doi: 10.3390/cells10102537.
Global food security for a growing population with finite resources is often challenged by multiple, simultaneously occurring on-farm abiotic stresses (i.e., drought, salinity, low and high temperature, waterlogging, metal toxicity, etc.) due to climatic uncertainties and variability. Breeding for multiple stress tolerance is a long-term solution, though developing multiple-stress-tolerant crop varieties is still a challenge. Generation of reactive oxygen species in plant cells is a common response under diverse multiple abiotic stresses which play dual role of signaling molecules or damaging agents depending on concentration. Thus, a delicate balance of reactive oxygen species generation under stress may improve crop health, which depends on the natural antioxidant defense system of the plants. Biostimulants represent a promising type of environment-friendly formulation based on natural products that are frequently used exogenously to enhance abiotic stress tolerance. In this review, we illustrate the potential of diverse biostimulants on the activity of the antioxidant defense system of major crop plants under stress conditions and their other roles in the management of abiotic stresses. Biostimulants have the potential to overcome oxidative stress, though their wider applicability is tightly regulated by dose, crop growth stage, variety and type of biostimulants. However, these limitations can be overcome with the understanding of biostimulants' interaction with ROS signaling and the antioxidant defense system of the plants.
全球人口不断增长,而有限的资源常常受到多种同时发生的非生物胁迫(例如干旱、盐度、高低温、水涝、金属毒性等)的挑战,这是由于气候的不确定性和可变性所致。通过培育具有多种胁迫耐受性的品种是一种长期的解决方案,但开发多种胁迫耐受作物品种仍然是一个挑战。在不同的多种非生物胁迫下,植物细胞中活性氧的产生是一种常见的反应,其作用取决于浓度,既可以作为信号分子,也可以作为损伤剂。因此,在胁迫下生成活性氧的微妙平衡可能会改善作物的健康状况,这取决于植物的天然抗氧化防御系统。生物刺激素是一种有前途的基于天然产物的环保制剂类型,通常被外源使用以增强非生物胁迫耐受性。在本综述中,我们说明了多种生物刺激素在胁迫条件下对主要作物植物抗氧化防御系统活性的潜在作用,以及它们在非生物胁迫管理中的其他作用。生物刺激素具有克服氧化应激的潜力,尽管其更广泛的适用性受到剂量、作物生长阶段、品种和生物刺激素类型的严格调控。然而,通过了解生物刺激素与 ROS 信号转导和植物抗氧化防御系统的相互作用,可以克服这些限制。