Department of Medicine, Asthma and Allergic Disease Center, The University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Department of Surgery (Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery) and Pediatrics, The University of Chicago Medicine and the Comer Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2022 Feb;128(2):118-128. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2021.10.014. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammatory condition of the paranasal sinuses defined by classic symptoms, imaging findings, or endoscopic findings. There are a growing number of emerging pharmacologic therapies being evaluated to treat patients with CRS, some of which have gained indication status in the United States. There have not been updated treatment guidelines published in the United States however since 2014. This document is meant to serve as an updated expert consensus document for the pharmacologic management of patients with CRS. We review available data focusing on prospective clinical trials on oral and intranasal corticosteroids, nasal irrigation, biologics, antibiotics, and allergy immunotherapy for CRS both with and without nasal polyposis, including specific therapies for aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease-associated CRS and allergic fungal CRS. There are multiple options to treat CRS, and clinicians should be knowledgeable on the efficacy and risks of these available therapies. Allergists-immunologists now have various therapies available to treat patients with CRS.
慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(CRS)是一种以经典症状、影像学发现或内镜检查为特征的副鼻窦炎症性疾病。目前有越来越多的新兴药物治疗方法正在评估中,以治疗 CRS 患者,其中一些已在美国获得适应证。然而,自 2014 年以来,美国尚未发布更新的治疗指南。本文旨在作为 CRS 患者药物治疗的更新专家共识文件。我们回顾了现有的数据,重点关注口服和鼻内皮质类固醇、鼻腔冲洗、生物制剂、抗生素和过敏免疫治疗 CRS(包括伴有和不伴有鼻息肉的特定治疗)的前瞻性临床试验,包括阿司匹林加重性呼吸道疾病相关 CRS 和变应性真菌性 CRS 的特定治疗。有多种治疗 CRS 的方法,临床医生应该了解这些可用疗法的疗效和风险。过敏学家-免疫学家现在有多种治疗方法可用于治疗 CRS 患者。