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自我超越作为抵御新冠疫情痛苦的缓冲因素:自我超越量表 - B的编制与验证

Self-Transcendence as a Buffer Against COVID-19 Suffering: The Development and Validation of the Self-Transcendence Measure-B.

作者信息

Wong Paul T P, Arslan Gökmen, Bowers Victoria L, Peacock Edward J, Kjell Oscar Nils Erik, Ivtzan Itai, Lomas Tim

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada.

Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Oct 6;12:648549. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648549. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The age of COVID-19 calls for a different approach toward global well-being and flourishing through the transcendence suffering as advocated by existential positive psychology. In the present study, we primarily explained what self-transcendence is and why it represents the most promising path for human beings to flourish through the transformation of suffering in a difficult and uncertain world. After reviewing the literature on self-transcendence experiences, we concluded that the model of self-transcendence presented by Frankl is able to integrate both of the characteristics associated with self-transcendence. Afterward, we discussed how the self-transcendence paradigm proposed by Wong, an extension of the model by Frankl, may help awaken our innate capacity for connections with the true self, with others, and with God or something larger than oneself. We presented self-transcendence as a less-traveled but more promising route to achieve personal growth and mental health in troubled times. Finally, we presented the history of the development and psychometrics of the Self-Transcendence Measure-Brief (STM-B) and reported the empirical evidence that self-transcendence served as a buffer against COVID-19 suffering. The presented data in the current study suggested that the best way to overcome pandemic suffering and mental health crises is to cultivate self-transcendence.

摘要

新冠疫情时代需要一种不同的方法来实现全球福祉与繁荣,即通过存在主义积极心理学所倡导的超越苦难来达成。在本研究中,我们主要解释了自我超越是什么,以及为什么它代表着在艰难且不确定的世界中,人类通过苦难转化实现繁荣的最具前景的途径。在回顾了关于自我超越体验的文献后,我们得出结论,弗兰克提出的自我超越模型能够整合与自我超越相关的两个特征。随后,我们讨论了黄提出的自我超越范式(弗兰克模型的延伸)如何有助于唤醒我们与真实自我、他人以及上帝或比自身更宏大之物建立联系的内在能力。我们将自我超越呈现为一条少有人走但在困难时期实现个人成长和心理健康更具前景的道路。最后,我们介绍了简易自我超越量表(STM-B)的发展历程和心理测量学特性,并报告了自我超越作为抵御新冠疫情苦难缓冲器的实证证据。本研究呈现的数据表明,克服疫情苦难和心理健康危机的最佳方法是培养自我超越。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e602/8527188/832be1c433be/fpsyg-12-648549-g0001.jpg

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