Shao Emily H, Yates William B, Ho I-Van, Chang Andrew A, Simunovic Matthew P
Retinal Unit, Sydney Eye Hospital, 8 Macquarie St., Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia.
Save Sight Institute, Sydney Eye Hospital, University of Sydney, South Block, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Ophthalmol Ther. 2021 Dec;10(4):877-890. doi: 10.1007/s40123-021-00406-6. Epub 2021 Oct 25.
Endophthalmitis is a sight-threatening condition, and its timely and appropriate management is essential in preventing permanent vision loss. Recent changes in clinical practice in endophthalmitis and advances in modern vitreoretinal surgery may limit the applicability of established randomised clinical trial evidence to current management. This review discusses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, changing patient presentation, diagnosis and advances in the management of endophthalmitis, presenting the existing literature on this topic and results from Sydney Eye Hospital.
眼内炎是一种威胁视力的疾病，及时且恰当的治疗对于预防永久性视力丧失至关重要。眼内炎临床实践的最新变化以及现代玻璃体视网膜手术的进展可能会限制已有的随机临床试验证据在当前治疗中的适用性。本综述讨论了眼内炎的流行病学、病理生理学、不断变化的患者表现、诊断以及治疗进展，介绍了关于该主题的现有文献以及悉尼眼科医院的研究结果。
