Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Tomography. 2021 Oct 11;7(4):581-605. doi: 10.3390/tomography7040050.
Dedicated multi-slice single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) cameras have become widely available and are becoming a mainstay of clinical practice. The integration of SPECT and CT allow for precise anatomic location of scintigraphic findings. Fusion imaging with SPECT/CT can improve both sensitivity and specificity by reducing equivocal interpretation in comparison to planar scintigraphy or SPECT alone. This review article addresses the technique, basic science principles, and applications of integrated SPECT/CT in the evaluation of musculoskeletal pathology.
专用多层单光子发射计算机断层扫描/计算机断层扫描(SPECT/CT)相机已经广泛应用,并成为临床实践的主要手段。SPECT 和 CT 的整合使得闪烁成像的发现能够精确地定位在解剖位置上。与平面闪烁显像或单独的 SPECT 相比,SPECT/CT 的融合成像可以通过减少不确定的解释来提高敏感性和特异性。本文回顾了 SPECT/CT 在评价肌肉骨骼病变中的技术、基础科学原理和应用。