Springer Nature, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland, 0754, New Zealand.
Drugs. 2021 Nov;81(17):2047-2055. doi: 10.1007/s40265-021-01620-z.
Casirivimab/imdevimab (Ronapreve™; REGEN-COV™) is a co-packaged combination of two neutralizing immunoglobulin gamma 1 (IgG1) human monoclonal antibodies (casirivimab and imdevimab) against the spike protein of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Casirivimab/imdevimab received its first emergency use authorization for the treatment of COVID-19 in November 2020 in the USA, with similar authorizations subsequently granted in various other countries, including India, Canada, and Switzerland. In February 2021, casirivimab/imdevimab was granted a positive scientific opinion in the EU for the treatment of COVID-19. In July 2021, casirivimab/imdevimab received its first approval in Japan for the treatment of mild or moderate COVID-19, followed in August 2021 by its conditional approval for the prophylaxis and treatment of acute COVID-19 infection in the UK. The combination was also granted provisional determination in Australia in August 2021, indicating its eligibility to be considered for provisional registration for COVID-19 treatment and prevention. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of casirivimab/imdevimab leading to these first approvals for COVID-19.
卡司瑞韦单抗/依德韦单抗(RonapreveTM;REGEN-COVTM)是两种中和免疫球蛋白γ1(IgG1)人源单克隆抗体(卡司瑞韦单抗和依德韦单抗)的联合制剂,针对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的刺突蛋白,该病毒是导致 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的病原体。卡司瑞韦单抗/依德韦单抗于 2020 年 11 月在美国首次获得 COVID-19 治疗的紧急使用授权,随后在包括印度、加拿大和瑞士在内的其他多个国家也获得了类似的授权。2021 年 2 月,卡司瑞韦单抗/依德韦单抗在欧盟获得了 COVID-19 治疗的积极科学意见。2021 年 7 月,卡司瑞韦单抗/依德韦单抗在日本首次获得治疗轻度或中度 COVID-19 的批准,随后在 2021 年 8 月在英国获得预防和治疗急性 COVID-19 感染的有条件批准。该联合制剂还于 2021 年 8 月在澳大利亚获得临时认定,表明其有资格被考虑用于 COVID-19 治疗和预防的临时注册。本文总结了卡司瑞韦单抗/依德韦单抗开发过程中的里程碑事件,这些事件促成了其首次在 COVID-19 方面的批准。