Filho Valberto Alencar Miranda, Araújo Agostinho Antônio Cruz, Fernandes Márcia Astrês, Pillon Sandra Cristina
Department of Community Medicine, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil.
Postgraduate Program in Fundamental Nursing, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 2022 Feb;180(2):149-154. doi: 10.1016/j.amp.2021.10.011. Epub 2021 Oct 25.
This article analyzes the scientific evidence on the measures adopted by psychiatric hospitals to prevent COVID-19 contamination among hospitalized people. It refers to a literature review in the MEDLINE/PUBMED, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases. There was the incorporation of studies describing measures used to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among patients admitted to psychiatric institutions. The research articles that evaluated patients in partial follow-up at health facilities were excluded. Between 13 selected studies, two thematic categories were established: Measures adopted to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 in the admission of psychiatric patients; Measures adopted to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 during hospitalization of psychiatric patients. There are similarities and differences in the measures adopted by psychiatric hospitals. It was noted that admission and isolation policy for 14 days was a consensus. However, the testing method for screening Sars-CoV-2 differs between the realities. Concerning hospitalization, there is a similarity in the use of technologies in the care of psychiatric patients. In contrast, there is no standardization in the measures taken since, due to their structure; psychiatric hospitals have restrictions on the adoption of distance rules.
本文分析了精神病医院为预防住院患者感染新冠病毒而采取措施的科学证据。它参考了MEDLINE/PUBMED、科学网和EMBASE数据库中的文献综述。纳入了描述用于预防新冠病毒在精神病机构住院患者中传播的措施的研究。排除了在医疗机构进行部分随访评估患者的研究文章。在13项选定研究中，确定了两个主题类别：精神病患者入院时为减少新冠病毒传播而采取的措施；精神病患者住院期间为减少新冠病毒传播而采取的措施。精神病医院采取的措施存在异同。注意到14天的入院和隔离政策是一种共识。然而，不同实际情况中筛查严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2的检测方法有所不同。关于住院治疗，在精神病患者护理中技术的使用存在相似之处。相比之下，由于其结构，精神病医院在采取保持社交距离规则方面受到限制，因此所采取的措施没有标准化。
