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智能行动指导与混合表征格式的使用

Intelligent action guidance and the use of mixed representational formats.

作者信息

Shepherd Joshua

机构信息

Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.

Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Synthese. 2021;198(Suppl 17):4143-4162. doi: 10.1007/s11229-018-1892-7. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

Abstract

My topic is the intelligent guidance of action. In this paper I offer an empirically grounded case for four ideas: that [a] cognitive processes of practical reasoning play a key role in the intelligent guidance of action, [b] these processes could not do so without significant enabling work done by both perception and the motor system, [c] the work done by perceptual and motor systems can be characterized as the generation of information (often conceptually structured information) specialized for action guidance, which in turn suggests that [d] the cognitive processes of practical reasoning that play a key role in the guidance of intelligent action are not the abstract, syllogistic ones philosophers often treat as the paradigm of practical reasoning. Rather, these cognitive processes are constrained by, and work well with, the specialized concepts outputted by perception and the feedback outputted by sensorimotor processes.

摘要

我的主题是行动的智能引导。在本文中,我基于实证为四个观点提供了依据:其一,实践推理的认知过程在行动的智能引导中发挥着关键作用;其二,若没有感知和运动系统所做的重要辅助工作,这些过程便无法发挥此作用;其三,感知和运动系统所做的工作可被描述为生成专门用于行动引导的信息(通常是概念性结构化信息),这进而表明,其四,在智能行动引导中发挥关键作用的实践推理的认知过程并非哲学家们常视为实践推理范式的抽象三段论过程。相反,这些认知过程受到感知输出的专门概念以及感觉运动过程输出的反馈的制约,并与之协同良好。

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Intelligent action guidance and the use of mixed representational formats.智能行动指导与混合表征格式的使用
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本文引用的文献

1
Skilled Action and the Double Life of Intention.熟练行动与意图的双重特性
Philos Phenomenol Res. 2019 Mar;98(2):286-305. doi: 10.1111/phpr.12433. Epub 2017 Jul 12.
3
Implications of plan-based generalization in sensorimotor adaptation.基于计划的泛化在感觉运动适应中的意义。
J Neurophysiol. 2017 Jul 1;118(1):383-393. doi: 10.1152/jn.00974.2016. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
4
Semantic and pragmatic integration in vision for action.视觉行动中的语义与语用整合。
Conscious Cogn. 2017 Feb;48:40-54. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2016.10.009. Epub 2016 Nov 4.
5
Motor Planning, Not Execution, Separates Motor Memories.运动规划而非执行,区分了运动记忆。
Neuron. 2016 Nov 23;92(4):773-779. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.10.017. Epub 2016 Nov 3.
6
Visuomotor Learning Generalizes Around the Intended Movement.视觉运动学习围绕预期动作进行泛化。
eNeuro. 2016 Apr 29;3(2). doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0005-16.2016. eCollection 2016 Mar-Apr.
7
Conscious Control over Action.对行动的意识控制。
Mind Lang. 2015 Jun;30(3):320-344. doi: 10.1111/mila.12082.
8
Conscious Vision in Action.行动中的有意识视觉。
Cogn Sci. 2015 Sep;39(7):1435-67. doi: 10.1111/cogs.12226. Epub 2015 Apr 2.

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