J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2021 Aug;69(4):693-714. doi: 10.1177/00030651211042000.
is one of Jacques Lacan's most impenetrable concepts. Yet it is essential to Lacan's view of sex. The term is sometimes translated as "enjoyment," but this misses key features of the concept, notably its "traumatic," excessive character. This excess points to a structural negativity within the subject (i.e., the real), an original split that cannot be remedied. In this first of a series of three papers, it is proposed that "surplus prediction error"-as understood within contemporary neuropsychoanalysis-is a neural correlate for . In part 1, is explicated within Lacanian metapsychology, primarily in reference to Lacan's real and symbolic registers. is an excess enjoyment, outside of the binding, representational capacities of language. The real is the negativity or antagonism within the symbolic, the limit of language and meaning, the point where emerges. To clarify the relationships among these terms, their positions are traced in some of Freud's major concepts, including drive, infantile sexuality, repetition, and the unconscious. A basic understanding of is necessary for the rest of this Lacanian neuropsychoanalytic project.
是雅克·拉康（Jacques Lacan）最难以理解的概念之一。然而，它对于拉康的性观点至关重要。这个术语有时被翻译为“快感”，但这忽略了该概念的关键特征，尤其是其“创伤性”、“过度”的特征。这种过剩指向主体（即真实）内部的结构性否定，一种无法补救的原始分裂。在这一系列三篇论文中的第一篇中，提出了“剩余预测误差”-如当代神经精神分析所理解的那样-是 的神经相关物。在第 1 部分中，主要参考拉康的真实和符号寄存器，在拉康的元心理学中阐述了 。 是一种过度的快感，超出了语言的约束和表现能力。真实是符号内部的否定或对立，是语言和意义的极限，是 的出现点。为了澄清这些术语之间的关系，在弗洛伊德的一些主要概念中追踪了它们的位置，包括驱力、婴儿性欲、重复和无意识。对于这个拉康神经精神分析项目的其余部分，对 的基本理解是必要的。
