Lack of mitogenic effects of growth hormone on human leukemic lymphoblasts.

To determine whether human growth hormone (HGH) can cause proliferation of human leukemic lymphoblasts, we studied colony formation in semi-solid medium of MOLT 4, a cell line derived from an adolescent with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Although exposure to single doses of HGH in supraphysiologic concentrations resulted in almost two-fold increases in number of colonies compared with control samples, physiologic concentrations had no effect. Similarly, physiologic concentrations of HGH had no effect on thymidine incorporation in short-term cultures of fresh lymphoblasts from children with ALL. In addition, total white blood cell and differential counts in 14 children with isolated growth hormone deficiency were reviewed pre- and post-treatment with HGH. In no case was there evidence of in vivo lymphocytosis or blastogenesis.