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通过电子健康记录促进聋人患者的健康公平。

Promoting health equity for deaf patients through the electronic health record.

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Department of Health Education and Behavior, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

出版信息

J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2021 Dec 28;29(1):213-216. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocab239.

DOI:10.1093/jamia/ocab239
PMID:34741507
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8714292/
Abstract

Language status can be conceptualized as an equity-relevant variable, particularly for non-English-speaking populations. Deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) individuals who use American Sign Language (ASL) to communicate comprise one such group and are understudied in health services research. DHH individuals are at high-risk of receiving lower-quality care due to ineffective patient-provider communication. This perspective outlines barriers to health equity research serving DHH ASL-users due to systems developed by large-scale informatics networks (eg, the Patient-Centered Clinical Outcomes Research Network), and institutional policies on self-serve cohort discovery tools. We list potential to help adequate capture of language status of DHH ASL-users to promote health equity for this population.

摘要

语言状况可以被概念化为一个与公平相关的变量,特别是对于非英语为母语的人群。使用美国手语(ASL)进行交流的聋人和重听(DHH)人群就是这样一个群体,在健康服务研究中研究不足。由于患者与提供者之间的沟通无效,DHH 个体接受低质量护理的风险很高。本观点概述了由于大型信息学网络(例如,以患者为中心的临床结果研究网络)开发的系统以及机构关于自助队列发现工具的政策,为 DHH ASL 用户提供服务的健康公平研究面临的障碍。我们列出了帮助充分捕捉 DHH ASL 用户语言状况的潜力,以促进这一人群的健康公平。

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本文引用的文献

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"They're Not Willing To Accommodate Deaf patients": Communication Experiences of Deaf American Sign Language Users in the Emergency Department.“他们不愿意接纳耳聋患者”:急诊科中美国手语使用者的沟通经历
Qual Health Res. 2022 Jan;32(1):48-63. doi: 10.1177/10497323211046238. Epub 2021 Nov 25.
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Public Health Rep. 2022 Jul-Aug;137(4):730-738. doi: 10.1177/00333549211026782. Epub 2021 Jun 23.
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Extracting Smoking Status from Electronic Health Records Using NLP and Deep Learning.使用自然语言处理和深度学习从电子健康记录中提取吸烟状态
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Good intentions are not enough: how informatics interventions can worsen inequality.好心未必有好报:信息学干预措施如何加剧不平等。
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Med Care. 2017 Mar;55(3):199-206. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000643.
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