Babicki Mateusz, Bogudzińska Bogna, Kowalski Krzysztof, Mastalerz-Migas Agnieszka
Department of Family Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Students' Scientific Group at the Faculty of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Oct 22;12:704248. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.704248. eCollection 2021.
More than a year after the first case of SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2) viral pneumonia, the world is still engulfed by the pandemic, and we know that this condition has an enormous impact not only on individuals but also on the social order in virtually every aspect of daily life, deteriorating our mental health. This study aims to assess the prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms and the subjective assessment of the quality of life in the different stages of the COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) pandemic based on a nationwide online survey. The study was conducted using an original questionnaire assessing the sociodemographic status and standardized psychometric tools: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) and Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MANSA). The study was conducted in two stages corresponding to the first and second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. In total, 4,083 respondents participated in the survey. The first observation stage took place between 17 and 26 April 2020 and comprised 2,457 respondents; the repeated survey that took place between 1 and 30 December 2020 comprised 1,626 respondents. In both cases, women constituted the majority of respondents (82.5% in the first stage and 79.6% in the second stage). Statistically significantly higher levels of depression and anxiety were found in second stage, with mean scores of BDI and GAD-7. In the case of MANSA, participants in the different stages of the pandemic showed no significant differences in terms of mean scores. However, women were more susceptible to developing the depression and anxiety symptoms and it was obtained in both waves of the pandemic As the Covid-19 pandemic progressed, there was higher level of depressive and anxiety symptoms among Poles.
在首例严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）病毒性肺炎出现一年多后，全球仍被这场大流行所笼罩。我们知道，这种情况不仅对个人产生了巨大影响，而且在日常生活的几乎每个方面都对社会秩序产生了影响，损害了我们的心理健康。本研究旨在通过一项全国性在线调查，评估2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行不同阶段抑郁和焦虑症状的患病率以及生活质量的主观评估。该研究使用了一份原始问卷来评估社会人口统计学状况，并采用了标准化的心理测量工具：贝克抑郁量表（BDI）、广泛性焦虑障碍量表（GAD-7）和曼彻斯特生活质量简短评估量表（MANSA）。该研究分两个阶段进行，分别对应COVID-19大流行的第一波和第二波。共有4083名受访者参与了调查。第一个观察阶段于2020年4月17日至26日进行，共有2457名受访者；2020年12月1日至30日进行的重复调查有1626名受访者。在这两个阶段，女性受访者均占多数（第一阶段为82.5%，第二阶段为79.6%）。在第二阶段发现抑郁和焦虑水平在统计学上显著更高，BDI和GAD-7的平均得分均如此。就MANSA而言，大流行不同阶段的参与者在平均得分方面没有显著差异。然而在两波大流行中，女性都更容易出现抑郁和焦虑症状。随着COVID-19大流行的发展，波兰人的抑郁和焦虑症状水平有所上升。
