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一种利用地表变形约束地下水模型的简单关系。

A Simple Relation to Constrain Groundwater Models Using Surface Deformation.

作者信息

Brown Megan R M, Ge Shemin, Screaton Elizabeth

机构信息

Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO.

Department of Geological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

出版信息

Ground Water. 2022 May;60(3):410-417. doi: 10.1111/gwat.13148. Epub 2021 Nov 23.

DOI:10.1111/gwat.13148
PMID:34761383
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9298735/
Abstract

A simple relation between pore pressure change and one-dimensional surface deformation is presented. The relation is for pore pressure change in a confined aquifer that causes surface deformation. It can be applied to groundwater models of any discretization and is computationally efficient. The estimated surface deformation from model results can be compared to observed surface deformation through geodetic techniques such as Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar. Model parameters then are constrained using the observed surface deformation. The validity of this relation is shown through constraint of model parameters for surface uplift due to pore pressure increase caused by wastewater disposal injection.

摘要

提出了孔隙压力变化与一维地表变形之间的简单关系。该关系适用于导致地表变形的承压含水层中的孔隙压力变化。它可应用于任何离散化的地下水模型，且计算效率高。通过诸如差分干涉合成孔径雷达等大地测量技术，可将模型结果估计的地表变形与观测到的地表变形进行比较。然后利用观测到的地表变形来约束模型参数。通过对因废水处理注入导致孔隙压力增加而引起的地表隆起的模型参数进行约束，证明了该关系的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c183/9298735/4785b842e85a/GWAT-60-410-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c183/9298735/61db12497a01/GWAT-60-410-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c183/9298735/10e1b11d56ba/GWAT-60-410-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c183/9298735/caa3a9038edc/GWAT-60-410-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c183/9298735/4785b842e85a/GWAT-60-410-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c183/9298735/61db12497a01/GWAT-60-410-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c183/9298735/10e1b11d56ba/GWAT-60-410-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c183/9298735/caa3a9038edc/GWAT-60-410-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c183/9298735/4785b842e85a/GWAT-60-410-g003.jpg

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Surface uplift and time-dependent seismic hazard due to fluid injection in eastern Texas.德克萨斯州东部因注水导致的地面抬升与随时间变化的地震危险。
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Causal factors for seismicity near Azle, Texas.德克萨斯州阿兹尔附近地震活动的成因
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Induced earthquakes. Sharp increase in central Oklahoma seismicity since 2008 induced by massive wastewater injection.诱发地震。自 2008 年以来，由于大规模注水，俄克拉荷马州中部地震活动急剧增加。
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