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光驱动辐射俄歇跃迁。

Optically driving the radiative Auger transition.

作者信息

Spinnler Clemens, Zhai Liang, Nguyen Giang N, Ritzmann Julian, Wieck Andreas D, Ludwig Arne, Javadi Alisa, Reiter Doris E, Machnikowski Paweł, Warburton Richard J, Löbl Matthias C

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.

Lehrstuhl für Angewandte Festkörperphysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2021 Nov 12;12(1):6575. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26875-8.

Abstract

In a radiative Auger process, optical decay leaves other carriers in excited states, resulting in weak red-shifted satellite peaks in the emission spectrum. The appearance of radiative Auger in the emission directly leads to the question if the process can be inverted: simultaneous photon absorption and electronic demotion. However, excitation of the radiative Auger transition has not been shown, neither on atoms nor on solid-state quantum emitters. Here, we demonstrate the optical driving of the radiative Auger transition, linking few-body Coulomb interactions and quantum optics. We perform our experiments on a trion in a semiconductor quantum dot, where the radiative Auger and the fundamental transition form a Λ-system. On driving both transitions simultaneously, we observe a reduction of the fluorescence signal by up to 70%. Our results suggest the possibility of turning resonance fluorescence on and off using radiative Auger as well as THz spectroscopy with optics close to the visible regime.

摘要

在辐射俄歇过程中,光学衰变使其他载流子处于激发态,导致发射光谱中出现微弱的红移卫星峰。发射过程中辐射俄歇的出现直接引发了一个问题,即该过程是否可以反转:同时进行光子吸收和电子降态。然而,无论是在原子还是固态量子发射器上,都尚未证明能激发辐射俄歇跃迁。在此,我们展示了辐射俄歇跃迁的光学驱动,将少体库仑相互作用与量子光学联系起来。我们在半导体量子点中的一个三重态激子上进行实验,其中辐射俄歇和基本跃迁形成一个Λ 系统。同时驱动这两个跃迁时,我们观察到荧光信号减少了高达70%。我们的结果表明,利用辐射俄歇以及接近可见光范围的光学太赫兹光谱,有可能开启和关闭共振荧光。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06f9/8590044/e9233945479b/41467_2021_26875_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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