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医护人员和大麻售货员对围产期大麻使用的看法。

Healthcare professionals' and budtenders' perceptions of perinatal cannabis use.

机构信息

College of Nursing, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.

Program of Excellence in Addictions Research, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.

出版信息

Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2022 Mar 4;48(2):186-194. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2021.1988091. Epub 2021 Nov 15.

Abstract

: While national guidelines state that cannabis should not be consumed during pregnancy, cannabis use during pregnancy continues to increase. Pregnant individuals have reported using healthcare professionals and budtenders (i.e., cannabis store retailers) as resources for information on cannabis use during pregnancy and postpartum.: To determine healthcare professionals' and budtenders' perceptions of risks and benefits of perinatal cannabis use.: A qualitative study, using semi-structured, open-ended questions, was conducted with ten healthcare professionals (predominantly nurses; 100% women) and ten budtenders (70% women) in a state where cannabis use is legal for adults 21 years of age and older. Data were interpreted using a qualitative description methodology to identify themes. Themes were generated from participant responses (implicit and explicit). We analyzed data separately and sequentially and present linked themes across samples. Data saturation, rigor, and trustworthiness were discussed and agreed upon by the analytic team.: Six themes arose from the healthcare professional and budtender data: 1) Perinatal customers and patients perceive cannabis to be medicinal, 2) Supporting perinatal people who use cannabis, 3) Spectrum of perceived impacts of perinatal cannabis use, 4) Comparison to use of other substances during pregnancy, 5) Perceived limited knowledge and training about cannabis regulation and product safety, and 6) Current trends of purchase and use.: Participants reported that perinatal patients/customers perceived cannabis to be medicinal, and highlighted non-judgmental/harm reduction strategies for engaging patients/customers. Training is needed for healthcare professionals and budtenders to assist with patient/customer discussions about perinatal cannabis use.

摘要

尽管国家指南指出怀孕期间不应使用大麻,但怀孕期间大麻的使用仍在继续增加。孕妇报告称,她们将医疗保健专业人员和大麻店店员(即大麻商店零售商)作为获取怀孕期间和产后使用大麻信息的资源。

目的

确定医疗保健专业人员和大麻店店员对围产期使用大麻的风险和益处的看法。

方法

在一个成年人 21 岁及以上使用大麻合法的州,对十名医疗保健专业人员(主要是护士;100%为女性)和十名大麻店店员(70%为女性)进行了一项定性研究,使用半结构式、开放式问题。使用定性描述方法对数据进行解释,以确定主题。主题是从参与者的回答中产生的(隐含的和明确的)。我们分别和顺序地分析数据,并在样本之间呈现相关主题。分析团队讨论并同意了数据的饱和度、严谨性和可信度。

结果

从医疗保健专业人员和大麻店店员的数据中得出了六个主题:1)围产期的顾客和患者认为大麻具有药用价值,2)支持围产期使用大麻的人,3)围产期使用大麻的感知影响范围,4)与怀孕期间使用其他物质的比较,5)对大麻法规和产品安全的感知知识有限和培训,以及 6)购买和使用的当前趋势。

结论

参与者报告说,围产期的患者/顾客认为大麻具有药用价值,并强调了非评判性/减少伤害的策略,以与患者/顾客进行接触。需要对医疗保健专业人员和大麻店店员进行培训,以帮助他们与患者/顾客讨论围产期使用大麻的问题。

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