Post-graduate Program in Dentistry and Health, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
School of Dentistry, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Spec Care Dentist. 2022 May;42(3):266-280. doi: 10.1111/scd.12669. Epub 2021 Nov 18.
AIMS: Multisystemic inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a condition noted in some children asymptomatic but positive to Sars-cov-2 antibody and it presents clinical and laboratory changes similar to Kawasaki disease (KD). Oral changes have also been observed. This systematic review evaluated oral manifestations detected in children with MIS-C and KD associated to COVID-19. METHODS AND RESULTS: This work was registered at PROSPERO (#CRD42020225909), following PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive research was conducted in MEDLINE, Web of Science, EMBASE, LILACS, Scopus, and Grey Literature through August 2021, based on original research evaluating children diagnosed with MIS-C or KD related to COVID-19. Two authors independently screened all retrieved references. Twenty five selected studies evaluated 624 children, mean age 8.78 years. The assessment of the risk of bias (ROB) showed that most of them presented low ROB. Oral manifestations were erythematous mucous membrane, oral ulcers lesions, dry, swollen and cracked lips, and strawberry tongue. CONCLUSION: MIS-C and KD share the same oral manifestations and their identification may lead to an early diagnosis.
目的:儿童多系统炎症综合征(MIS-C)是一种在一些无症状但对 SARS-CoV-2 抗体呈阳性的儿童中出现的疾病,其临床表现和实验室变化与川崎病(KD)相似。也观察到口腔变化。本系统评价评估了与 COVID-19 相关的 MIS-C 和 KD 患儿的口腔表现。
方法和结果:这项工作在 PROSPERO(#CRD42020225909)进行了注册,遵循 PRISMA 指南。2021 年 8 月,对 MEDLINE、Web of Science、EMBASE、LILACS、Scopus 和灰色文献进行了全面研究,这些文献均基于评估与 COVID-19 相关的 MIS-C 或 KD 儿童的原始研究。两名作者独立筛选了所有检索到的参考文献。25 项选定的研究评估了 624 名儿童,平均年龄为 8.78 岁。风险偏倚(ROB)评估显示,大多数研究的 ROB 较低。口腔表现为红斑性粘膜、口腔溃疡病变、干燥、肿胀和干裂的嘴唇和草莓舌。
结论:MIS-C 和 KD 具有相同的口腔表现,识别这些表现可能有助于早期诊断。
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