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D2群棒状杆菌尿液分离株对十五种抗菌药物及乙酰氧肟酸的敏感性

Susceptibility of urinary isolates of Corynebacterium group D2 to fifteen antimicrobials and acetohydroxamic acid.

作者信息

Soriano F, Ponte C, Santamaría M, Torres A, Fernández-Roblas R

机构信息

Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Department of Microbiology, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1987 Sep;20(3):349-55. doi: 10.1093/jac/20.3.349.

Abstract

The susceptibility in vitro of 28 Corynebacterium group D2 strains, mainly isolated from urine, to fifteen antimicrobial agents and acetohydroxamic acid (AHA) was determined at two pH values. The bactericidal activity of four antimicrobials and AHA was studied in three reference strains in broth at two pHs and with two inoculum sizes. The activity of norfloxacin and AHA, against one selected strain, in broth and human urine, was also determined. Vancomycin, ofloxacin and norfloxacin were the most active agents tested. Norfloxacin acted bactericidally in broth and in human urine but was not synergic with AHA.

摘要

主要从尿液中分离出的28株D2群棒状杆菌菌株,在两个pH值下测定了其对15种抗菌剂和乙酰氧肟酸(AHA)的体外敏感性。在两个pH值和两种接种量条件下,研究了四种抗菌剂和AHA在三种参考菌株肉汤中的杀菌活性。还测定了诺氟沙星和AHA对一株选定菌株在肉汤和人尿中的活性。万古霉素、氧氟沙星和诺氟沙星是测试中活性最高的药物。诺氟沙星在肉汤和人尿中具有杀菌作用,但与AHA无协同作用。

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