Wu Feixia, Mao Chuanyu
College of Entrepreneurship, College of Oujiang, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2020 Jul 28;11:1483. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01483. eCollection 2020.
College students' perceptions of entrepreneurial environments exert significant influence on their entrepreneurial motivations. With China's increased focus on entrepreneurship and innovation, an increasing number of college students have embarked on a journey of self-employment and entrepreneurship. Due to disparities in the urban entrepreneurial environments, however, their entrepreneurial ventures in urban spaces are characterized by extreme phenomena such as entrepreneurial clusters and human capital flight, thus constraining economic development. This study sampled 244 college students from Wenzhou, China, and analyzed their opinions on the relationship between their perceptions of the entrepreneurial environment and associated motivations. We concluded that college students' entrepreneurial motivations are significantly and positively affected by their perception of socio-economic conditions, education and training, and availability of financial and non-financial support, and insignificantly affected by their perceptions of the favorability of government policies as related to entrepreneurial development.
大学生对创业环境的认知对其创业动机有重大影响。随着中国对创业与创新的关注度不断提高,越来越多的大学生踏上了自主创业之路。然而,由于城市创业环境存在差异,他们在城市中的创业活动呈现出创业集聚和人力资本外流等极端现象,从而制约了经济发展。本研究对来自中国温州的244名大学生进行了抽样,并分析了他们对创业环境认知与相关动机之间关系的看法。我们得出结论,大学生的创业动机受到他们对社会经济状况、教育与培训以及金融和非金融支持可得性的认知的显著正向影响,而受到他们对与创业发展相关的政府政策优惠性的认知的影响不显著。