Uscătescu Lavinia Carmen, Said-Yürekli Sarah, Kronbichler Lisa, Stelzig-Schöler Renate, Pearce Brandy-Gale, Reich Luise Antonia, Weber Stefanie, Aichhorn Wolfgang, Kronbichler Martin
Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience and Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT, USA.
NPJ Schizophr. 2021 Nov 22;7(1):55. doi: 10.1038/s41537-021-00184-x.
We computed intrinsic neural timescales (INT) based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) data of healthy controls (HC) and patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SZ) from three independently collected samples. Five clusters showed decreased INT in SZ compared to HC in all three samples: right occipital fusiform gyrus (rOFG), left superior occipital gyrus (lSOG), right superior occipital gyrus (rSOG), left lateral occipital cortex (lLOC) and right postcentral gyrus (rPG). In other words, it appears that sensory information in visual and posterior parietal areas is stored for reduced lengths of time in SZ compared to HC. Finally, we found that symptom severity appears to modulate INT of these areas in SZ.
我们基于来自三个独立收集样本的健康对照(HC)和精神分裂症谱系障碍(SZ)患者的静息态功能磁共振成像(rsfMRI)数据计算了内在神经时间尺度(INT)。在所有三个样本中,与HC相比,SZ中有五个脑区的INT降低:右侧枕颞梭状回(rOFG)、左侧枕叶上回(lSOG)、右侧枕叶上回(rSOG)、左侧枕外侧皮层(lLOC)和右侧中央后回(rPG)。换句话说,与HC相比,SZ患者视觉和顶叶后部区域的感觉信息存储时间似乎缩短。最后,我们发现症状严重程度似乎会调节SZ患者这些脑区的INT。