Yazici Zafer, Ozan Emre, Tamer Cuneyt, Muftuoglu Bahadir, Elhag Ahmed Eisa, Bas Osman, Arslan Serhat, Gumusova Semra, Albayrak Harun
Department of Veterinary Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Department of Veterinary Experimental Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Vet Res Forum. 2021;12(3):273-276. doi: 10.30466/vrf.2019.108448.2574. Epub 2021 Sep 15.
The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of caprine herpes virus-1 (CpHV-1) and bovine herpes virus-1 (BoHV-1) in 269 goat sera collected from small-scale family farms located in six provinces within the Black Sea region of northern Turkey. The overall seropositivity for alpha-herpesvirus in the native goats was found as 19.33% using BoHV-1 glycoprotein B (gB)-blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Additionally, the seroprevalence of BoHV-1 was determined in 5.20% of the goats using virus neutralization test. To distinguish between CpHV-1 and BoHV-1, the combinations of gB/gE-blocking ELISA tests were performed. Of tested samples, 15.24% were CpHV-1 seropositive; whereas, 4.09% were BoHV-1 seropositive. The results indicated that CpHV-1 is in circulation among local goats of northern Turkey. Considering the close relationship between BoHV-1 and CpHV-1, the transmission of BoHV-1 via goats may also be one of the predisposing factors involving in the spread of virus among the surrounding cattle.
本研究的目的是调查从土耳其北部黑海地区六个省份的小型家庭农场采集的269份山羊血清中是否存在山羊疱疹病毒1型(CpHV-1)和牛疱疹病毒1型(BoHV-1)。使用BoHV-1糖蛋白B(gB)阻断酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA),发现本地山羊中α疱疹病毒的总体血清阳性率为19.33%。此外,使用病毒中和试验在5.20%的山羊中测定了BoHV-1的血清流行率。为了区分CpHV-1和BoHV-1,进行了gB/gE阻断ELISA试验组合。在检测的样本中,15.24%为CpHV-1血清阳性;而4.09%为BoHV-1血清阳性。结果表明CpHV-1在土耳其北部的本地山羊中传播。考虑到BoHV-1与CpHV-1之间的密切关系,BoHV-1通过山羊传播也可能是病毒在周围牛群中传播的诱发因素之一。