姜黄素通过多种抗病毒机制抑制 Vero E6 细胞中的体外 SARS-CoV-2 感染。

Curcumin Inhibits In Vitro SARS-CoV-2 Infection In Vero E6 Cells through Multiple Antiviral Mechanisms.

机构信息

Grupo Infettare, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, 050012 Medellín, Colombia.

Grupo Inmunovirología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, UdeA, 050010 Medellín, Colombia.

出版信息

Molecules. 2021 Nov 16;26(22):6900. doi: 10.3390/molecules26226900.

Abstract

Due to the scarcity of therapeutic approaches for COVID-19, we investigated the antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin against SARS-CoV-2 using in vitro models. The cytotoxicity of curcumin was evaluated using MTT assay in Vero E6 cells. The antiviral activity of this compound against SARS-CoV-2 was evaluated using four treatment strategies (i. pre-post infection treatment, ii. co-treatment, iii. pre-infection, and iv. post-infection). The D614G strain and Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 were used, and the viral titer was quantified by plaque assay. The anti-inflammatory effect was evaluated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using qPCR and ELISA. By pre-post infection treatment, Curcumin (10 µg/mL) exhibited antiviral effect of 99% and 99.8% against DG614 strain and Delta variant, respectively. Curcumin also inhibited D614G strain by pre-infection and post-infection treatment. In addition, curcumin showed a virucidal effect against D614G strain and Delta variant. Finally, the pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8) released by PBMCs triggered by SARS-CoV-2 were decreased after treatment with curcumin. Our results suggest that curcumin affects the SARS-CoV-2 replicative cycle and exhibits virucidal effect with a variant/strain independent antiviral effect and immune-modulatory properties. This is the first study that showed a combined (antiviral/anti-inflammatory) effect of curcumin during SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, additional studies are required to define its use as a treatment for the COVID-19.

摘要

由于针对 COVID-19 的治疗方法稀缺,我们使用体外模型研究了姜黄素对 SARS-CoV-2 的抗病毒和抗炎特性。在 Vero E6 细胞中使用 MTT 测定法评估姜黄素的细胞毒性。使用四种治疗策略(i. 预感染后治疗、ii. 共处理、iii. 预感染和 iv. 感染后)评估该化合物对 SARS-CoV-2 的抗病毒活性。使用 SARS-CoV-2 的 D614G 株和 Delta 变体,并通过噬斑测定法定量病毒滴度。使用 qPCR 和 ELISA 在外周血单核细胞 (PBMC) 中评估抗炎作用。通过预感染后治疗,姜黄素(10 µg/mL)对 DG614 株和 Delta 变体分别表现出 99%和 99.8%的抗病毒作用。姜黄素还通过预感染和感染后治疗抑制 D614G 株。此外,姜黄素对 D614G 株和 Delta 变体表现出溶病毒作用。最后,用姜黄素处理后,由 SARS-CoV-2 触发的 PBMC 释放的促炎细胞因子(IL-1β、IL-6 和 IL-8)减少。我们的结果表明,姜黄素影响 SARS-CoV-2 的复制周期,并表现出具有变异/株独立抗病毒作用和免疫调节特性的溶病毒作用。这是第一项表明姜黄素在 SARS-CoV-2 感染期间具有联合(抗病毒/抗炎)作用的研究。然而,需要进一步的研究来确定其在 COVID-19 治疗中的用途。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0f1/8618354/b1278f19cd4b/molecules-26-06900-g001.jpg

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