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基于文本挖掘的某二级传染病指定医疗机构医务人员对新冠疫苗接种的预印象调查

A Text Mining-Based Survey of Pre-Impressions of Medical Staff toward COVID-19 Vaccination in a Designated Medical Institution for Class II Infectious Diseases.

作者信息

Mori Yoshiro, Miyatake Nobuyuki, Suzuki Hiromi, Okada Setsuo, Tanimoto Kiyotaka

机构信息

Department of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Miki 761-0793, Japan.

Sakaide City Hospital, Sakaide 762-8550, Japan.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Nov 5;9(11):1282. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9111282.

Abstract

The present study investigated the pre-impressions of medical staff toward coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination in a designated medical institution for class II infectious diseases in Sakaide, Japan using a text mining analysis. A total of 387 medical staff were surveyed on their pre-vaccination impressions toward the COVID-19 vaccine using an open-ended questionnaire from March 1st to 7th (the first survey) and from March 22nd to 28th (the second survey) at Sakaide City Hospital, Sakaide, Japan. A total of 296 people answered the question for the first time and 234 people answered for the second time among the 387 people. The vaccination rate was slightly lower for the younger generation than for the older generation. Before the first vaccination, the younger generation expressed concerns about side effects as well as a negative impact on pregnancy. However, before the second vaccination, there were fewer concerns regarding side effects and words of reassurance were also noted. Nurses expressed more opinions about side effects in both the first and second vaccinations than other medical staff. Concerns regarding side effects among medical staff decreased with the progression of COVID-19 vaccination. These data may provide useful information about the promotion of COVID-19 vaccination to the public, particularly in the young generation and women.

摘要

本研究采用文本挖掘分析方法,调查了日本坂出市一家指定的二类传染病医疗机构中医务人员对2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗接种的前期印象。2021年3月1日至7日(第一次调查)以及3月22日至28日(第二次调查),在日本坂出市立医院对总共387名医务人员进行了关于他们对COVID-19疫苗接种前期印象的开放式问卷调查。在这387人中,共有296人首次回答了问题,234人第二次回答了问题。年轻一代的接种率略低于年长一代。在第一次接种前,年轻一代对副作用以及对怀孕的负面影响表示担忧。然而,在第二次接种前,对副作用的担忧减少了,也出现了一些安慰性的话语。在第一次和第二次接种中,护士表达的关于副作用的意见比其他医务人员更多。随着COVID-19疫苗接种的推进,医务人员对副作用的担忧有所减少。这些数据可能为向公众推广COVID-19疫苗接种,特别是在年轻一代和女性中推广,提供有用信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9da/8623688/bdd4f20caa05/vaccines-09-01282-g001.jpg

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