Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, United States of America.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, United States of America.
J Inorg Biochem. 2022 Feb;227:111662. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111662. Epub 2021 Nov 12.
Glycerol dehydratase activating enzyme (GD-AE) is a radical S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) enzyme that installs a catalytically essential amino acid backbone radical onto glycerol dehydratase in bacteria under anaerobic conditions. Although GD-AE is closely homologous to other radical SAM activases that have been shown to cleave the S-C(5') bond of SAM to produce 5'-deoxyadenosine (5'-dAdoH) and methionine, GD-AE from Clostridium butyricum has been reported to instead cleave the S-C(γ) bond of SAM to yield 5'-deoxy-5'-(methylthio)adenosine (MTA). Here we re-investigate the SAM cleavage reaction catalyzed by GD-AE and show that it produces the widely observed 5'-dAdoH, and not the less conventional product MTA.
甘油脱水酶激活酶(GD-AE)是一种自由基 S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)酶,它在厌氧条件下将催化必需的氨基酸骨架自由基安装到细菌中的甘油脱水酶上。尽管 GD-AE 与其他已被证明能切割 SAM 的 S-C(5')键以产生 5'-脱氧腺苷(5'-dAdoH)和蛋氨酸的自由基 SAM 激活酶密切同源,但据报道,来自丁酸梭菌的 GD-AE 反而切割 SAM 的 S-C(γ)键以产生 5'-脱氧-5'-(甲硫基)腺苷(MTA)。在这里,我们重新研究了 GD-AE 催化的 SAM 切割反应,并表明它产生了广泛观察到的 5'-dAdoH,而不是不太常见的产物 MTA。