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2020年撒哈拉以南非洲地区新冠疫情不太严重的可能原因

Possible Reasons Why Sub-Saharan Africa Experienced a Less Severe COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020.

作者信息

Oleribe Obinna O, Suliman Ahmed A A, Taylor-Robinson Simon D, Corrah Tumani

机构信息

Office of the Director General, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yabba, Lagos, Nigeria.

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.

出版信息

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021 Nov 25;14:3267-3271. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S331847. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Both scientific authorities and governments of nations worldwide were found lacking in their COVID-19 response and management, resulting in significant distrust by the general public in 2020. Scientific and medical bodies often failed to give the right counsel on the appropriate course of action on COVID-19, because proven steps were not known, while many governments around the world took ineffective, late or inappropriate COVID-19 control and containment strategies. If the 2020 COVID-19 incidence rates are to be believed, much of sub-Saharan Africa had a lower disease prevalence than expected. We put forward six factors peculiar to much of sub-Saharan Africa that may have accounted for the pandemic landscape there in 2020. We also discuss why the situation has become more serious in 2021.

摘要

事实证明,全球各国的科学权威机构和政府在应对和管理新冠疫情方面都存在不足,这在2020年导致了公众的极大不信任。科学和医学机构常常未能就应对新冠疫情的适当行动方针提供正确建议,因为尚未知晓行之有效的措施,而世界上许多国家的政府采取了无效、滞后或不适当的新冠疫情防控策略。如果2020年的新冠发病率可信的话,撒哈拉以南非洲的大部分地区疾病流行率低于预期。我们提出了撒哈拉以南非洲大部分地区特有的六个因素,这些因素可能解释了2020年那里的疫情状况。我们还讨论了为何在2021年情况变得更加严峻。

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