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新冠疫情的社会文化影响:社会表征视角

Sociocultural impacts of COVID-19: A social representations perspective.

作者信息

Wassler Philipp, Talarico Chiara

机构信息

Department of People and Organisations, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole BH12 5BB, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Tour Manag Perspect. 2021 Apr;38:100813. doi: 10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100813. Epub 2021 Apr 12.

Abstract

While COVID-19's public health and economic impacts are evident, its sociocultural impacts are often overlooked. This study takes the case of the Italian destination of Pisa during the early stages of the pandemic - when most infection cases were assumed to be imported from China - and investigates Social Representations of Chinese tourists from an Italian host perspective. Through fifteen interviews with local suppliers, two co-existing Social Representations are identified and expressed through Italian literary metaphors: "the Hen with Golden Eggs" and "the Anointer". This research shows that, while the dominant hegemonic representation is rooted in rationality, the emerging polemic representation is anchored in pre-Enlightenment sociocultural fears. Finally, the uncertain future of post-COVID19 tourism considering potential stereotypes, xenophobia and racism is discussed.

摘要

虽然新冠疫情对公共卫生和经济的影响显而易见,但其社会文化影响却常常被忽视。本研究以疫情初期意大利的比萨市为例——当时大多数感染病例被认为是从中国输入的——并从意大利东道主的角度调查了对中国游客的社会认知。通过对当地供应商进行的15次访谈,识别出了两种并存的社会认知,并通过意大利文学隐喻表达为:“会下金蛋的母鸡”和“涂抹者”。这项研究表明,虽然占主导地位的霸权认知植根于理性,但新出现的争议性认知却基于启蒙运动前的社会文化恐惧。最后,讨论了后新冠疫情时代旅游业考虑到潜在的刻板印象、仇外心理和种族主义的不确定未来。

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本文引用的文献

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Residents' discrimination against tourists.居民对游客的歧视。
Ann Tour Res. 2021 May;88:103060. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2020.103060. Epub 2020 Oct 6.
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Impacts of COVID-19 on global tourism industry: A cross-regional comparison.新冠疫情对全球旅游业的影响:跨区域比较
Tour Manag Perspect. 2020 Oct;36:100744. doi: 10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100744. Epub 2020 Sep 6.
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Coronavirus impacts on post-pandemic planned travel behaviours.冠状病毒对疫情后计划出行行为的影响。
Ann Tour Res. 2021 Jan;86:102964. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2020.102964. Epub 2020 May 28.
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Social costs of tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情期间旅游业的社会成本。
Ann Tour Res. 2020 Sep;84:102994. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2020.102994. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

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