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与电子烟使用相关的成人迟发性哮喘

Adult-Onset Asthma Associated With E-Cigarette Use.

作者信息

Roberts Jessica, Chow Joni, Trivedi Kovid

机构信息

Family Medicine, Yakima Valley Farm Workers Clinic, Grandview, USA.

Pediatrics, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific Northwest, Lebanon, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Nov 1;13(11):e19190. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19190. eCollection 2021 Nov.

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are being increasingly used as a "safer" alternative to regular cigarettes as a method of de-addiction or a bridge to nicotine cessation. However, a multitude of pulmonary pathologies have been described associated with its use and have been clubbed under the category of e-cigarette or vaping use-associated lung injury (EVALI). This case describes a patient who started e-cigarette smoking in order to quit combustible cigarette smoking and developed adult-onset severe asthma. The clinical effect was initially reversible but later developed into persistent symptoms requiring inhaled and systemic therapy.

摘要

电子烟正越来越多地被用作普通香烟的“更安全”替代品,作为一种戒毒方法或戒烟的桥梁。然而,已经描述了许多与使用电子烟相关的肺部疾病,并被归类为电子烟或雾化相关肺损伤(EVALI)。本病例描述了一名患者,他开始吸电子烟以戒掉可燃香烟,并患上了成人迟发性重度哮喘。临床症状最初是可逆的,但后来发展为持续症状,需要吸入和全身治疗。

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