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新冠疫情后的全球粮食安全:发展中世界面临短缺还是困境?

Global food security post COVID-19: Dearth or dwell in the developing world?

作者信息

Panghal Anupama, Mor Rahul S, Kamble Sachin S, Khan Syed Abdul Rehman, Kumar Dinesh, Soni Gunjan

机构信息

National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM) Kundli, Sonepat 131028 India.

EDHEC Business School Roubaix France.

出版信息

Agron J. 2022 Jan-Feb;114(1):878-884. doi: 10.1002/agj2.20932. Epub 2021 Dec 29.

Abstract

Today, global food systems are highly susceptible to food safety risks, economic shocks, price volatility, and natural disasters and pandemics, such as the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). This paper draws from research on food and nutritional security, food fraud and associated economic ecosystem, and the disruptions due to COVID-19 for socio-economic inequality globally. It is concluded that the safety risks have pushed enforcement of measures to reduce food supplies, adversely impacting food availability. Also, COVID-19 is likely to raise fleeting food security and nutritional concerns across the globe, resulting in rises in poverty and food fraud, limiting food supply and access. Accelerated investments intended to develop more inclusive, sustainable, and resilient food systems will help shrink the effect of the pandemic and, hence, offer a way to control the foreseen food security crisis and economic growth.

摘要

如今,全球粮食系统极易受到食品安全风险、经济冲击、价格波动以及自然灾害和大流行病(如新型冠状病毒(COVID-19))的影响。本文借鉴了有关粮食和营养安全、食品欺诈及相关经济生态系统的研究,以及COVID-19对全球社会经济不平等造成的破坏。得出的结论是,安全风险促使采取减少粮食供应的措施,对粮食供应产生了不利影响。此外,COVID-19可能会引发全球范围内短暂的粮食安全和营养问题,导致贫困和食品欺诈现象增加,限制粮食供应和获取。旨在发展更具包容性、可持续性和韧性的粮食系统的加速投资,将有助于减轻疫情的影响,从而提供一种控制可预见的粮食安全危机和经济增长的方法。

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