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颈部注射百草枯:一例罕见的复杂病例报告。

Injection of Paraquat in the Neck: A Rare Complicated Case Report.

作者信息

Mansouri Vahid, Rostamian Alireza, Bemanalizadeh Maryam

机构信息

Department of Clinical Toxicology, School of Medicine, Noor Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Adv Biomed Res. 2021 Oct 27;10:32. doi: 10.4103/abr.abr_236_20. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.4103/abr.abr_236_20
PMID:34909429
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8613450/
Abstract

Paraquat is a highly toxic compound and a widely used herbicide that causes serious morbidity and mortality. The most well-known route of poisoning is oral ingestion, whereas parenteral injection of paraquat is individually uncommon. We present a case who injected paraquat in his neck in an attempt to commit suicide. His general condition got worsened gradually over 3 days. He received early hemodialysis in 4 h after self-injection and then supportive treatment in intensive care unit. Early hemodialysis helped him survive, but during hospitalization, some rare complications occurred, and unfortunately, he died after 3 months. Despite the high-risk route of poisoning, the patient survived for 3 months. Our patient was protected from renal and hepatic damage may be because of early hemodialysis but suffered from central nervous system and pulmonary damage.

摘要

百草枯是一种剧毒化合物,是一种广泛使用的除草剂,可导致严重的发病和死亡。最广为人知的中毒途径是口服摄入,而经肠胃外注射百草枯的情况个别来说并不常见。我们报告一例为自杀而在颈部注射百草枯的病例。他的一般状况在3天内逐渐恶化。他在自我注射后4小时接受了早期血液透析,然后在重症监护病房接受支持治疗。早期血液透析帮助他存活下来,但在住院期间,出现了一些罕见的并发症,不幸的是,他在3个月后死亡。尽管中毒途径风险高,但患者存活了3个月。我们的患者可能由于早期血液透析而免受肾和肝损伤,但遭受了中枢神经系统和肺部损伤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b152/8613450/92ae4379fd5a/ABR-10-32-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b152/8613450/f8a5e22f9c44/ABR-10-32-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b152/8613450/954b67f279fb/ABR-10-32-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b152/8613450/92ae4379fd5a/ABR-10-32-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b152/8613450/f8a5e22f9c44/ABR-10-32-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b152/8613450/954b67f279fb/ABR-10-32-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b152/8613450/92ae4379fd5a/ABR-10-32-g003.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2025 Feb 28;87(4):2421-2425. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000003103. eCollection 2025 Apr.
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A Forensic Case of Suicide Ingestion of Paraquat Herbicide: New Histological Insights and Revision of the Literature.一起百草枯除草剂自杀摄入的法医案例:新的组织学见解和文献复习。
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本文引用的文献

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Degradation of paraquat from contaminated water using green TiO nanoparticles synthesized from Coffea arabica L. in photocatalytic process.利用从阿拉伯咖啡中合成的绿色TiO纳米颗粒在光催化过程中降解受污染水中的百草枯。
Water Sci Technol. 2019 Mar;79(5):905-910. doi: 10.2166/wst.2018.493.
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Hemoperfusion for paraquat poisoning.百草枯中毒的血液灌流治疗
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A survival case of intravenous paraquat intoxication: A case report.1例静脉注射百草枯中毒存活病例:病例报告
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Jul;97(30):e11669. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011669.
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Clinical features and prognosis of paraquat poisoning in French Guiana: A review of 62 cases.法属圭亚那百草枯中毒的临床特征与预后:62例病例回顾
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Apr;97(15):e9621. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000009621.
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Survival of a patient after self-injection of paraquat and surgical excision of the injection site.
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Paraquat-induced convulsion and death: a report of five cases.百草枯中毒致惊厥与死亡:5例报告
Toxicol Ind Health. 2013 Sep;29(8):722-7. doi: 10.1177/0748233712442712. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
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Intravenous paraquat poisoning.静脉注射百草枯中毒。
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A case of paraquat intoxication caused by intravenous injection.1例因静脉注射导致的百草枯中毒病例。
Am J Emerg Med. 2008 Sep;26(7):836.e3-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2007.12.016.
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Intravenous paraquat poisoning-induced multiple organ failure and fatality--a report of two cases.静脉注射百草枯中毒致多器官功能衰竭及死亡——两例报告
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