Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
J Voice. 2024 Jul;38(4):966.e9-966.e18. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.11.006. Epub 2021 Dec 27.
To develop educational modules to improve vocal wellness and optimize communication in mask-wearing occupational voice users.
Module development focused on identifying accurate, understandable, and actionable steps to improve vocal wellness in the workplace. We i) interviewed eight voice-specialized speech-language pathologists and researchers on current speech and voice recommendations for mask-wearers, ii) developed educational content using the standardized Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT), iii) assessed the ability of nine mask-wearing community members to learn educational content, and iv) compared behavioral, acoustical, and perceptual changes in four mask-wearing healthcare professionals following educational training.
We created three educational modules that described key vocal health and communication strategies, including microphone amplification, postural alignment, clear speech, hydration, vocal naps, and vocal warm-ups. PEMAT scores were 96% and 93% on understandability and actionability, respectively. Mask-wearing healthcare professionals increased use of 4 out of the 6 strategies following educational training and were able to retain information at rates >90% at 1-week follow-up.
We developed a set of free-to-use educational modules to promote vocal wellness among mask-wearing occupational voice users (see VSMechLab.com). Future work should examine the impact of these strategies on voice measures in a larger group of mask-wearing community members.
开发教育模块,以提高戴口罩职业嗓音使用者的嗓音健康和优化沟通。
模块开发重点在于确定在工作场所改善嗓音健康的准确、易懂和可操作的步骤。我们 i)采访了八位专攻嗓音的言语语言病理学家和研究人员,了解针对口罩佩戴者的当前言语和嗓音建议,ii)使用标准化的患者教育材料评估工具(PEMAT)开发教育内容,iii)评估九名戴口罩的社区成员学习教育内容的能力,以及 iv)比较四位戴口罩的医疗保健专业人员在接受教育培训后的行为、声学和感知变化。
我们创建了三个教育模块,描述了关键的嗓音健康和沟通策略,包括麦克风放大、姿势对齐、清晰的发音、水合作用、嗓音小睡和嗓音热身。理解性和可操作性的 PEMAT 评分分别为 96%和 93%。接受教育培训后,戴口罩的医疗保健专业人员增加了 4 种策略中的 6 种策略的使用,并且在 1 周的随访中能够保留超过 90%的信息。
我们开发了一组免费使用的教育模块,以促进戴口罩的职业嗓音使用者的嗓音健康(见 VSMechLab.com)。未来的工作应该在更大的口罩佩戴社区成员群体中检查这些策略对嗓音测量的影响。