Jiang Yue
Shenyang Conservatory of Music, Shenyang, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 24;12:749701. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.749701. eCollection 2021.
Art major graduates are facing more severe employment pressure. Based on entrepreneurial education, the reform of entrepreneurship education and quality training of music majors in colleges and universities are analyzed. First, the relevant theories of entrepreneurship education are introduced and the advantages of advanced entrepreneurship education in foreign countries are analyzed. Second, the music majors in a university are selected as the subjects to analyze the current situation of entrepreneurship of music majors. Finally, new strategies are put forward for the reform of entrepreneurship education of music majors. The research shows that the number of music majors who are very interested in entrepreneurship accounts for 22.2%. In terms of the music majors' understanding of entrepreneurship policies, the proportion of students with less understanding accounts for 40.1%. As for the ways of music majors to acquire entrepreneurship knowledge, 8.00% usually turn to books and networks. Music majors hope to get support from the government and schools in the cultivation of entrepreneurship. In entrepreneurship, music majors who intend to start a business according to their interests account for 40.8%. The variance of eigenvalues of the four main factors is 19.49, 12.96, 10.75, and 8.39%, respectively, and their contribution value is 51.58%. The four research aspects of entrepreneurship education are music majors' entrepreneurship policy, entrepreneurship desire, and entrepreneurship quality and entrepreneurship education practice. The entrepreneurship education system is to arouse interest, improve entrepreneurial ability, and form entrepreneurial personality. This paper proposes good entrepreneurship education strategies.
艺术专业毕业生面临着更为严峻的就业压力。基于创业教育,对高校音乐专业创业教育改革及素质培养进行分析。首先,介绍创业教育的相关理论,分析国外先进创业教育的优势。其次,选取某高校音乐专业学生为研究对象,分析音乐专业学生的创业现状。最后,提出音乐专业创业教育改革的新策略。研究表明,对创业非常感兴趣的音乐专业学生占比22.2%。在音乐专业学生对创业政策的了解方面,了解较少的学生占比40.1%。至于音乐专业学生获取创业知识的途径,8.00%的学生通常借助书籍和网络。音乐专业学生希望在创业培养方面得到政府和学校的支持。在创业方面,打算根据兴趣创业的音乐专业学生占比40.8%。四个主要因素的特征值方差分别为19.49%、12.96%、10.75%和8.39%,其贡献值为51.58%。创业教育的四个研究方面为音乐专业学生的创业政策、创业意愿、创业素质和创业教育实践。创业教育体系旨在激发兴趣、提高创业能力并塑造创业人格。本文提出了良好的创业教育策略。