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小学生家长的性知识、性态度以及对性教育的认知与实际情况

Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Attitudes, and Perceptions and Actualities of Sex Education among Elementary School Parents.

作者信息

Shin Hyewon, Lee Jung Min, Min Ji Young

机构信息

Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Clemson University, South Carolina, USA.

Doctoral Student, School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

Child Health Nurs Res. 2019 Jul;25(3):312-323. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2019.25.3.312. Epub 2019 Jul 31.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study was conducted to understand sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes, and the perceptions and actualities of sex education among parents of elementary school children.

METHODS

This is a descriptive study with a sample size of 337. SPSS version 21.0 was used for data analysis, including descriptive analyses, the t-test, and Pearson correlation analysis.

RESULTS

More than 50% of the participants responded that primary sex education for young children should be the responsibility of the parents and that education should be stared during the elementary school period. A moderate correlation was found between parents' sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes (r=.44). Most parents were afraid to provide sex education because of their unfamiliarity with teaching methods and their lack of knowledge. However, 50 of the parents wanted to receive sex-related education.

CONCLUSION

We found that parents would like to learn more about sex education from expert lectures or professional organizations. They were interested in topics including the sexual structure of males/females and sexual physiology. Open communication between parents and their children regarding sex-related issues is important. It is crucial to provide accurate and up-to-date sex education information to parents so that they can effectively teach their children at home.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在了解小学生家长的性知识、性态度以及对性教育的认知和实际情况。

方法

这是一项样本量为337的描述性研究。使用SPSS 21.0版进行数据分析,包括描述性分析、t检验和Pearson相关分析。

结果

超过50%的参与者表示,幼儿的初级性教育应由家长负责,且应在小学阶段开始。家长的性知识与性态度之间存在中度相关性(r = 0.44)。大多数家长因不熟悉教学方法且缺乏知识而不敢提供性教育。然而,有50位家长希望接受与性相关的教育。

结论

我们发现家长希望通过专家讲座或专业组织更多地了解性教育。他们对包括男性/女性的性结构和性生理等主题感兴趣。家长与孩子就性相关问题进行开放沟通很重要。向家长提供准确和最新的性教育信息至关重要,以便他们能够在家中有效地教导孩子。

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