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回顾过去,展望未来:从一家三级癌症治疗中心成功、可持续、可复制的青少年和青年项目模式中吸取的经验教训。

Looking Back to Move Forward: Lessons Learned from a Successful, Sustainable, Replicable Model of Adolescent and Young Adult Program of a Tertiary Cancer Care Center.

机构信息

Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Adolescent and Young Adult Program, Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol. 2022 Apr;11(2):181-188. doi: 10.1089/jayao.2021.0156. Epub 2022 Jan 7.

Abstract

The Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (PM) established the adolescent and young adult (AYA) oncology program in 2014 to address the unique needs of AYA by delivering targeted, evidence-based care through a multidisciplinary team. We performed a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent a consultation with the PM AYA program from 2014 to 2020. The association between the health domain concerns reported and age at consultation, cancer diagnoses, and time since diagnosis was analyzed using chi-square test of independence in SPSS. In our cohort of 1128 AYA, the median age at assessment was 28.2 years. The most common diagnoses were lymphoma ( = 251, 22.2%), leukemia ( = 207, 18.4%), and breast cancer ( = 162, 14.4%). The most common concerns reported were related to fertility ( = 882, 78.2%) and work/school ( = 472, 41.8%). Fertility concerns were most common in 25-34 age group (443/540, 82.0%) and work-/school-related concerns were highest in 18-24 age group (191/355, 53.8%). Diagnoses significantly affect majority of concerns reported. Fertility concerns were most common in AYA consulted near diagnosis, while body image-, exercise-, and diet-related concerns were more frequently reported, while on active treatments. Supporting fertility concerns remains the cornerstone of any successful AYA program. Work-/school-related concerns deserve more elucidation and attention. We identified important patterns in the health-related concerns of AYA, especially as they relate to age, diagnoses, and time since diagnosis. This insight will guide us for improving patient-centered care delivery to AYA.

摘要

玛格丽特公主癌症中心(PM)于 2014 年成立了青少年和年轻成人(AYA)肿瘤项目,通过多学科团队提供有针对性、基于证据的护理,以满足 AYA 的独特需求。我们对 2014 年至 2020 年期间在 PM AYA 项目就诊的患者进行了回顾性分析。使用 SPSS 中的独立性卡方检验分析报告的健康问题与就诊时的年龄、癌症诊断和诊断后时间之间的关系。在我们的 1128 名 AYA 队列中,评估时的中位年龄为 28.2 岁。最常见的诊断是淋巴瘤( = 251,22.2%)、白血病( = 207,18.4%)和乳腺癌( = 162,14.4%)。报告的最常见问题与生育力( = 882,78.2%)和工作/学校( = 472,41.8%)有关。25-34 岁年龄组的生育力问题最为常见(443/540,82.0%),18-24 岁年龄组的工作/学校相关问题最为常见(191/355,53.8%)。诊断显著影响报告的大多数问题。在接近诊断时就诊的 AYA 中,生育力问题最为常见,而在积极治疗时,身体形象、锻炼和饮食相关问题更为常见。支持生育力问题仍然是任何成功的 AYA 项目的基石。工作/学校相关问题值得进一步阐明和关注。我们确定了 AYA 健康相关问题的重要模式,尤其是与年龄、诊断和诊断后时间的关系。这种见解将指导我们改善以患者为中心的 AYA 护理服务。

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