日粮中添加大豆卵磷脂和维生素 E 对哈伯德祖代公鸡精子质量和与繁殖性能相关参数的影响。

Enhancement of sperm quality and fertility-related parameters in Hubbard grandparent rooster fed diets supplemented with soybean lecithin and vitamin E.

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Animal Science, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2022 Mar;101(3):101635. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101635. Epub 2021 Dec 9.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of different levels of soybean lecithin and vitamin E on semen quality parameters and some reproductive hormones in Hubbard grandparent roosters. The experiment was conducted in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement with 3 levels of soybean lecithin (0, 1, and 2%) and 2 levels of vitamin E (0 and 300 mg/kg). Semen samples were collected on d 0, 20, 40 and 60 of the experiment and analyzed. Adding 1% soybean lecithin and vitamin E into the diet increased semen volume and sperm concentration, membrane integrity and viability (P < 0.05). Supplementing diets with 1 or 2% lecithin in addition to vitamin E significantly improved total motility and progressive motility (P < 0.05). Vitamin E significantly increased the amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH) of sperm (P < 0.05). Although there was no effect on LH and FSH when diets were supplemented with vitamin E and 1 or 2% lecithin, testosterone concentration was increased (P < 0.05). Malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration was significantly lower in all 3 treatments containing vitamin E (P < 0.05). It can be concluded that supplementation of rooster diets with vitamin E and 1% lecithin can improve fertility related parameters in Hubbard grandparent roosters.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨日粮中添加不同水平的大豆卵磷脂和维生素 E 对哈伯德祖代公鸡精液质量参数和一些生殖激素的影响。试验采用 3×2 因子设计,设 3 个大豆卵磷脂水平(0、1 和 2%)和 2 个维生素 E 水平(0 和 300mg/kg)。在试验的第 0、20、40 和 60 天收集精液样本并进行分析。日粮中添加 1%大豆卵磷脂和维生素 E 可提高精液量和精子浓度、膜完整性和活力(P<0.05)。日粮中添加 1%或 2%的卵磷脂以及维生素 E 可显著提高总活力和前向运动活力(P<0.05)。维生素 E 可显著增加精子的侧摆幅度(ALH)(P<0.05)。虽然日粮中添加维生素 E 和 1%或 2%的卵磷脂对 LH 和 FSH 没有影响,但可提高睾酮浓度(P<0.05)。所有添加维生素 E 的 3 种处理组的丙二醛(MDA)浓度均显著降低(P<0.05)。综上所述,日粮中添加维生素 E 和 1%的大豆卵磷脂可提高哈伯德祖代公鸡的繁殖相关参数。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3b3/8749332/01f1c74921e3/gr1.jpg

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