Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, 1a Banacha Str., 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
Doctoral School, Medical University of Warsaw, 61 Żwirki i Wigury Str., 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 24;19(1):179. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010179.
The aim of this study was a comprehensive analysis of the incidence of different salivary gland pathologies in the adult population of Poland.
A retrospective analysis of salivary gland pathologies diagnosed in Poland in 2010-2019 based on the National Health Fund (NHF) database was performed. Non-neoplastic diseases, and benign and malignant lesions were identified using ICD-10 codes. Demographic characteristics, incidence rates, and the number of inpatient and outpatient medical services were analyzed.
Salivary gland pathologies were diagnosed in 230,589 patients over 10 years (85.5% were non-neoplastic lesions, 11.53% benign and 2.93% malignant neoplasms). Incidence rate for all pathologies was 59.94/100,000. The mean incidence for malignant neoplasms was 1.78, and decreasing trend was observed over the analyzed period. Contrarily, for benign neoplasms (mean incidence-6.91), an increase in numbers was noted annually. The incidence for non-malignant lesions was quite stable (mean: 51.25) over the time. The highest number of medical services per patient concerned malignant neoplasms (on average, two hospital stays, and eleven outpatient consultations).
An increase of benign salivary gland tumors, and a decrease of malignant neoplasms was observed during the studied period. The number of medical services related to salivary gland pathologies increased during the period under study.
本研究旨在全面分析波兰成年人涎腺疾病的发病率。
对 2010 年至 2019 年波兰基于国家卫生基金（NHF）数据库诊断的涎腺疾病进行回顾性分析。使用 ICD-10 编码识别非肿瘤性疾病、良性和恶性病变。分析人口统计学特征、发病率以及住院和门诊医疗服务数量。
10 年间共诊断出 230589 例涎腺疾病患者（85.5%为非肿瘤性病变，11.53%为良性，2.93%为恶性肿瘤）。所有病变的发病率为 59.94/100000。恶性肿瘤的平均发病率为 1.78，且在分析期间呈下降趋势。相反，良性肿瘤的数量每年都在增加（平均发病率为 6.91）。非恶性病变的发病率在这段时间内相当稳定（平均为 51.25）。每位患者的医疗服务数量最多与恶性肿瘤有关（平均两次住院和十一次门诊咨询）。
在研究期间观察到良性涎腺肿瘤的增加和恶性肿瘤的减少。与涎腺疾病相关的医疗服务数量在研究期间有所增加。
