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聚集诱导发光活性材料在生物重要分子传感和药物传递系统中的最新进展。

Recent Advances in Aggregation-Induced Emission Active Materials for Sensing of Biologically Important Molecules and Drug Delivery System.

机构信息

School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau 403206, India.

出版信息

Molecules. 2021 Dec 27;27(1):150. doi: 10.3390/molecules27010150.

Abstract

The emergence and development of aggregation induced emission (AIE) have attracted worldwide attention due to its unique photophysical phenomenon and for removing the obstacle of aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) which is the most detrimental process thereby making AIE an important and promising aspect in various fields of fluorescent material, sensing, bioimaging, optoelectronics, drug delivery system, and theranostics. In this review, we have discussed insights and explored recent advances that are being made in AIE active materials and their application in sensing, biological cell imaging, and drug delivery systems, and, furthermore, we explored AIE active fluorescent material as a building block in supramolecular chemistry. Herein, we focus on various AIE active molecules such as tetraphenylethylene, AIE-active polymer, quantum dots, AIE active metal-organic framework and triphenylamine, not only in terms of their synthetic routes but also we outline their applications. Finally, we summarize our view of the construction and application of AIE-active molecules, which thus inspiring young researchers to explore new ideas, innovations, and develop the field of supramolecular chemistry in years to come.

摘要

聚集诱导发光(AIE)的出现和发展引起了全球的关注,因为它具有独特的光物理现象,并消除了聚集引起猝灭(ACQ)这一最有害的过程的障碍,从而使 AIE 成为荧光材料、传感、生物成像、光电、药物传递系统和治疗学等各个领域的一个重要且有前途的方面。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了在 AIE 活性材料及其在传感、生物细胞成像和药物传递系统中的应用方面的最新进展,并进一步探讨了 AIE 活性荧光材料作为超分子化学构建块的应用。在此,我们重点介绍了各种 AIE 活性分子,如四苯乙烯、AIE 活性聚合物、量子点、AIE 活性金属-有机骨架和三苯胺,不仅讨论了它们的合成路线,还概述了它们的应用。最后,我们总结了我们对 AIE 活性分子的构建和应用的看法,这将激励年轻的研究人员在未来几年探索新的思路、创新和发展超分子化学领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d3e/8746362/2b89901063ad/molecules-27-00150-g001.jpg

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