Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE.
Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah, UAE.
J Org Chem. 2022 Jan 21;87(2):1377-1397. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02698. Epub 2022 Jan 11.
The complexity-to-diversity (CtD) strategy has become one of the most powerful tools used to transform complex natural products into diverse skeleta. However, the reactions utilized in this process are often limited by their compatibility with existing functional groups, which in turn restricts access to the desired skeletal diversity. In the course of employing a CtD strategy en route to the synthesis of natural product-inspired compounds, our group has developed several stereodivergent strategies employing indoloquinolizine natural product analogues as starting materials. These transformations led to the rapid and diastereoselective synthesis of diverse classes of natural product-like architectures, including camptothecin-inspired analogues, azecane medium-sized ring systems, arborescidine-inspired systems, etc. This manifestation required a drastic modification of the synthetic design that ultimately led to modular and diastereoselective access to a diverse collection of various classes of biologically significant natural product analogues. The reported strategies provide a unique platform that will be broadly applicable to other late-stage natural product transformation approaches.
复杂性-多样性(CtD)策略已成为将复杂天然产物转化为多样骨架的最有力工具之一。然而,该过程中使用的反应通常受到与其现有官能团兼容性的限制,这反过来又限制了对所需骨架多样性的获得。在采用 CtD 策略合成受天然产物启发的化合物的过程中,我们小组开发了几种采用吲哚喹啉天然产物类似物作为起始原料的立体发散策略。这些转化导致了快速和非对映选择性合成各种类天然产物样结构,包括喜树碱类似物、氮杂环庚烷中环系统、树状碱样系统等。这种表现形式需要对合成设计进行彻底修改,最终实现了对各种具有生物意义的天然产物类似物的不同类别的模块化和非对映选择性获得。所报道的策略提供了一个独特的平台,将广泛适用于其他晚期天然产物转化方法。