Trevisan M, Krogh V, Farinaro E, Panico S, Mancini M
Institute of Internal Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, 2nd Medical School, University of Naples, Italy.
Int J Epidemiol. 1987 Dec;16(4):520-7. doi: 10.1093/ije/16.4.520.
The present analyses addressed the relationship between alcohol consumption, drinking patterns and hypertension in 6699 Italian men and women participating in a national project on arteriosclerosis risk factors. The results of the analyses are consistent with an association between heavy alcohol consumption and systolic blood pressure in both males and females. Higher diastolic blood pressure was associated with heavy alcohol consumption in men but not in women. Drinkers of wine both with and without meals have a higher prevalence of hypertension than abstainers in both sexes. We conclude that heavy alcohol consumption is associated with higher blood pressure values, and that the pattern of drinking could be an important determinant in the association between alcohol and hypertension.
本分析探讨了参与一项关于动脉硬化风险因素的全国性项目的6699名意大利男性和女性的饮酒量、饮酒模式与高血压之间的关系。分析结果表明，男性和女性中大量饮酒与收缩压之间均存在关联。男性中大量饮酒与舒张压升高有关，而女性则不然。无论用餐与否都饮用葡萄酒的人群中，高血压患病率在男女两性中均高于戒酒者。我们得出结论，大量饮酒与较高的血压值相关，并且饮酒模式可能是酒精与高血压之间关联的一个重要决定因素。
