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生物分子组成对胶体啤酒结构的影响。

The Influence of Biomolecule Composition on Colloidal Beer Structure.

机构信息

All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Brewing, Beverage and Wine Industry-Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, 119021 Moscow, Russia.

Academic Department of Commodity Science and Commodity Examination, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 119021 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Biomolecules. 2021 Dec 24;12(1):24. doi: 10.3390/biom12010024.

Abstract

Recent studies have revealed an interest in the composition of beer biomolecules as a colloidal system and their influence on the formation of beer taste. The purpose of this research was to establish biochemical interactions between the biomolecules of plant-based raw materials of beer in order to understand the overall structure of beer as a complex system of bound biomolecules. Generally accepted methods of analytical research in the field of brewing, biochemistry and proteomics were used to solve the research objectives. The studies allowed us to establish the relationship between the grain and plant-based raw materials used, as well as the processing technologies and biomolecular profiles of beer. The qualitative profile of the distribution of protein compounds as a framework for the formation of a colloidal system and the role of carbohydrate dextrins and phenol compounds are given. This article provides information about the presence of biogenic compounds in the structure of beer that positively affect the functioning of the body. A critical assessment of the influence of some parameters on the completeness of beer taste by biomolecules is given. Conclusion: the conducted analytical studies allowed us to confirm the hypothesis about the nitrogen structure of beer and the relationship of other biomolecules with protein substances, and to identify the main factors affecting the distribution of biomolecules by fractions.

摘要

最近的研究揭示了人们对啤酒生物分子组成作为胶体系统的兴趣,以及它们对啤酒口感形成的影响。本研究的目的是建立啤酒植物原料生物分子之间的生化相互作用,以了解啤酒作为结合生物分子的复杂系统的整体结构。通常采用酿造学、生物化学和蛋白质组学领域的分析研究方法来解决研究目标。这些研究使我们能够确定所使用的谷物和植物原料之间的关系,以及啤酒的加工技术和生物分子特征。定性分析了蛋白质化合物的分布情况,将其作为形成胶体系统的框架,并研究了碳水化合物糊精和酚类化合物的作用。本文提供了关于生物化合物在啤酒结构中存在的信息,这些生物化合物对人体的功能有积极影响。文中还对一些参数对生物分子完整啤酒口感的影响进行了批判性评估。结论:通过分析研究证实了关于啤酒氮结构和其他生物分子与蛋白质物质的关系的假设,并确定了影响生物分子分布的主要因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d901/8774254/88b6beaffe21/biomolecules-12-00024-g001.jpg

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