Pelizzo Gloria, Costanzo Sara, Roveri Margherita, Lanfranchi Giulia, Vertemati Maurizio, Milani Paolo, Zuccotti Gianvincenzo, Cassin Simone, Panfili Sebastiano, Rizzetto Francesco, Campari Alessandro, Camporesi Anna, Calcaterra Valeria
Pediatric Surgery Department, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, 20154 Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical and Clinical Science "Luigi Sacco", University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy.
Children (Basel). 2022 Jan 3;9(1):50. doi: 10.3390/children9010050.
Video assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has been adopted in pediatric age for the treatment of congenital lung malformations (CLM). The success of VATS in pediatrics largely depends on the surgeon's skill ability to understand the airways, vascular system and lung parenchyma anatomy in CLM. In the last years, virtual reality (VR) and 3-dimensional (3D) printing of organ models and VR head mounted display (HMD) technologies have been introduced for completion of preoperative planning in adult patients. To date no reports about the use of VR HMD technologies in a pediatric setting are available. The aim of this report is to introduce a VR HMD model in VATS procedure to improve the quality of care in children with CLM. VR HMD set-up for planning thoracoscopic surgery was performed in a series of pediatric patients with diagnosis of CLM. The preoperative VR HMD evaluation allowed a navigation into the malformation with the aim to explore, interact, and make the surgeon more confident and skilled to answer to the traps. A development of surgical simulations models and teaching program dedicated to education and training in pediatric VATS is suitable among the pediatric surgery community. Further studies should demonstrate all the benefits of such technology in pediatric patients submitted to VATS procedure.
电视辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)已被应用于小儿先天性肺畸形(CLM)的治疗。VATS在儿科手术中的成功很大程度上取决于外科医生理解CLM气道、血管系统和肺实质解剖结构的技能。近年来,虚拟现实(VR)、器官模型的三维(3D)打印以及VR头戴式显示器(HMD)技术已被引入用于成人患者的术前规划。迄今为止,尚无关于在儿科环境中使用VR HMD技术的报道。本报告的目的是在VATS手术中引入VR HMD模型,以提高CLM患儿的护理质量。在一系列诊断为CLM的儿科患者中进行了用于胸腔镜手术规划的VR HMD设置。术前VR HMD评估允许对畸形进行导航,目的是探索、互动,并使外科医生更有信心和技能应对各种陷阱。开发专门用于儿科VATS教育和培训的手术模拟模型和教学计划在儿科手术界是合适的。进一步的研究应证明该技术在接受VATS手术的儿科患者中的所有益处。
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