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北欧国家青少年中香烟、电子烟和鼻烟的单一、双重和三重使用情况。

Single, Dual, and Triple Use of Cigarettes, e-Cigarettes, and Snus among Adolescents in the Nordic Countries.

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, 00271 Helsinki, Finland.

Department of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 0213 Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 7;19(2):683. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19020683.

Abstract

New tobacco and nicotine products have emerged on the market in recent years. Most research has concerned only one product at a time, usually e-cigarettes, while little is known about the multiple use of tobacco and nicotine products among adolescents. We examined single, dual, and triple use of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and snus among Nordic adolescents, using data of 15-16-year-olds (n = 16,125) from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs (ESPAD) collected in 2015 and 2019 from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the Faroe Islands. Country-specific lifetime use of any of these products ranged between 40% and 50%, and current use between 17% and 31%. Cigarettes were the most common product in all countries except for Iceland, where e-cigarettes were remarkably more common. The proportion of dual and triple users was unexpectedly high among both experimental (24%-49%) and current users (31-42%). Triple use was less common than dual use. The users' patterns varied somewhat between the countries, and Iceland differed substantially from the other countries, with a high proportion of single e-cigarette users. More knowledge on the patterns of multiple use of tobacco and nicotine products and on the potential risk and protective factors is needed for targeted intervention and prevention efforts.

摘要

近年来,市场上出现了新的烟草和尼古丁产品。大多数研究一次只关注一种产品,通常是电子烟,而对于青少年同时使用多种烟草和尼古丁产品知之甚少。我们研究了北欧青少年对香烟、电子烟和鼻烟的单一、双重和三重使用情况,使用了 2015 年和 2019 年在丹麦、芬兰、冰岛、挪威、瑞典和法罗群岛收集的欧洲学校酒精和其他药物调查项目(ESPAD)中 15-16 岁青少年(n=16125)的数据。这些产品在任何国家的终身使用比例在 40%至 50%之间,当前使用比例在 17%至 31%之间。除了冰岛,香烟在所有国家都是最常见的产品,而在冰岛,电子烟则非常普遍。在实验性(24%-49%)和当前使用者(31-42%)中,双重和三重使用者的比例出人意料地高。三重使用者的比例低于双重使用者。这些使用者的模式在不同国家之间存在一定差异,冰岛与其他国家有很大不同,其单一电子烟使用者的比例很高。需要更多关于烟草和尼古丁产品多重使用的模式以及潜在风险和保护因素的知识,以便有针对性地开展干预和预防工作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e514/8775390/474e30a1ee25/ijerph-19-00683-g001.jpg

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