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具有即时自愈合和组织粘附特性的多交联水凝胶在生物医学中的应用

Multi-Crosslinked Hydrogels with Instant Self-Healing and Tissue Adhesive Properties for Biomedical Applications.

作者信息

Jiang Yongchao, Li Gaiying, Wang Haonan, Li Qian, Tang Keyong

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.

National Center for International Research of Micro-Nano Molding Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.

出版信息

Macromol Biosci. 2022 May;22(5):e2100443. doi: 10.1002/mabi.202100443. Epub 2022 Feb 9.

Abstract

Due to the defects like long gelling time, inferior mechanical properties and weak adhesion, in situ forming hydrogels are still restricted in biomedical applications like viscera rupture and targeted therapy. To address these problems, a new kind of multi-crosslinked hydrogel (G-OKG-DA) consisting of gelatin, oxidized konjac glucomannan (OKG), and dopamine (DA) is proposed in this study. The resulting hybrid hydrogel is endowed with a short gelling time (≈3 min) and injectable capacity. According to the mechanical and adhesive tests, G-OKG-DA hydrogel shows a robust tensile strength of 23.94 kPa, as well as a higher adhesive strength (≈150 kPa) than commercial fibrin glue. In addition, an instant self-healing behavior of G-OKG-DA hydrogel can be found, which is attributed to multi-cross-linking reactions including Schiff-based dynamic covalent bonds between OKG and gelatin, oxidative polymerization of DA, and catechol-mediated chemistry like Michael addition and DA-quinone coupling. Importantly, the multi-crosslinked hydrogel will not compromise its hemocompatibility and cytocompatibility in vitro, suggesting potential applications in biomedical fields as tissue adhesive and implants.

摘要

由于原位形成水凝胶存在诸如凝胶化时间长、机械性能差和粘附力弱等缺陷,其在诸如内脏破裂和靶向治疗等生物医学应用中仍受到限制。为了解决这些问题,本研究提出了一种由明胶、氧化魔芋葡甘聚糖(OKG)和多巴胺(DA)组成的新型多交联水凝胶(G-OKG-DA)。所得的杂化水凝胶具有较短的凝胶化时间(约3分钟)和可注射性。根据力学和粘附测试,G-OKG-DA水凝胶显示出23.94 kPa的强大拉伸强度,以及比市售纤维蛋白胶更高的粘附强度(约150 kPa)。此外,还发现G-OKG-DA水凝胶具有即时自愈行为,这归因于多交联反应,包括OKG与明胶之间基于席夫碱的动态共价键、DA的氧化聚合以及诸如迈克尔加成和DA-醌偶联等儿茶酚介导的化学反应。重要的是,这种多交联水凝胶在体外不会损害其血液相容性和细胞相容性,表明其在生物医学领域作为组织粘合剂和植入物具有潜在应用。

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