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为糟糕的心理学辩护:学科破坏、公众参与和社会转型。

An argument for bad psychology: Disciplinary disruption, public engagement, and social transformation.

机构信息

Department of Psychology.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2021 Nov;76(8):1334-1345. doi: 10.1037/amp0000853.

DOI:10.1037/amp0000853
PMID:35113597
Abstract

How might core values of psychology impede efforts to promote public psychology? We identify some of the ways the discipline's aspirations for publicly engaged science are undermined by its norms, particularly when engaging with communities affected by historically entrenched, structural inequalities. We interrogate what makes for "good" psychology, including methodological and ethical norms that are used to maintain scientific integrity and police the boundaries of the discipline. We suggest that some of the discipline's classical tenets and contemporary movements may produce structural, epistemic barriers to the production of science and practice that enhance the public good. Reflecting critically on the rise of implicit bias training in institutional diversity efforts as a case study, we consider how evidence-based efforts to intervene in social problems on behalf of the so-called public interest can inadvertently reproduce or exacerbate extant inequities. We turn to various social movements' reclamation of what counts as "bad" to imagine a psychology that refuses to adjust itself to racism and structural inequality. We argue that much of what psychologists might characterize as "bad" should not be viewed as antithetical to the very best kind of psychological practice, particularly trailblazing work that reimagines the relationship between psychologists and society. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

心理学的核心价值观如何阻碍促进公众心理学的努力?我们确定了一些学科的愿望,即参与公众关注的科学活动,但这些愿望受到了规范的阻碍,尤其是在与受历史上根深蒂固的结构性不平等影响的社区合作时。我们探讨了什么是“好”的心理学,包括用于维护科学完整性和划定学科界限的方法学和伦理规范。我们认为,该学科的一些经典原则和当代运动可能会对增强公共利益的科学和实践产生结构性、认识论障碍。我们批判性地反思在机构多样性努力中隐性偏见培训的兴起,将其作为一个案例研究,考虑代表所谓的公共利益干预社会问题的循证努力如何无意中复制或加剧现有的不平等。我们转向各种社会运动对什么是“坏”的重新定义,以想象一种拒绝将自身调整为种族主义和结构性不平等的心理学。我们认为,心理学家可能认为是“坏”的很多东西不应该被视为与最好的心理学实践截然相反,尤其是那些开创性的工作,它重新构想了心理学家与社会之间的关系。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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