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基于多任务学习的超声图像乳腺肿瘤自动分割与分类框架。

A Multi-Task Learning Framework for Automated Segmentation and Classification of Breast Tumors From Ultrasound Images.

机构信息

Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.

University of Ulster, Londonderry, UK.

出版信息

Ultrason Imaging. 2022 Jan;44(1):3-12. doi: 10.1177/01617346221075769. Epub 2022 Feb 7.

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most fatal diseases leading to the death of several women across the world. But early diagnosis of breast cancer can help to reduce the mortality rate. So an efficient multi-task learning approach is proposed in this work for the automatic segmentation and classification of breast tumors from ultrasound images. The proposed learning approach consists of an encoder, decoder, and bridge blocks for segmentation and a dense branch for the classification of tumors. For efficient classification, multi-scale features from different levels of the network are used. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is able to enhance the accuracy and recall of segmentation by , , and classification by , , respectively than the methods available in the literature.

摘要

乳腺癌是导致全球数名女性死亡的最致命疾病之一。但乳腺癌的早期诊断有助于降低死亡率。因此,本工作提出了一种有效的多任务学习方法,用于从超声图像中自动分割和分类乳腺肿瘤。所提出的学习方法包括用于分割的编码器、解码器和桥块,以及用于肿瘤分类的密集分支。为了进行有效的分类,使用了来自网络不同层次的多尺度特征。实验结果表明,与文献中的方法相比,所提出的方法能够分别提高分割的准确性和召回率,, 和分类的准确性和召回率,, 。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ade/8902030/c1fc7609ddbc/10.1177_01617346221075769-fig1.jpg

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