Watson D K, McWilliams-Smith M J, Kozak C, Reeves R, Gearhart J, Nunn M F, Nash W, Fowle J R, Duesberg P, Papas T S
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Mar;83(6):1792-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.6.1792.
The mammalian protooncogene homologue of the avian v-ets sequence from the E26 retrovirus consists of two sequentially distinct domains located on different chromosomes. Using somatic cell hybrid panels, we have mapped the mammalian homologue of the 5' v-ets-domain to chromosome 11 (ETS1) in man, to chromosome 9 (Ets-1) in mouse, and to chromosome D1 (ETS1) in the domestic cat. The mammalian homologue of the 3' v-ets domain was similarly mapped to human chromosome 21 (ETS2), to mouse chromosome 16 (Ets-2), and to feline chromosome C2 (ETS2). Both protooncogenes fell in syntenic groups of homologous linked loci that were conserved among the three species. The occurrence of two distinct functional protooncogenes and their conservation of linkage positions in the three mammalian orders indicate that these two genes have been separate since before the evolutionary divergence of mammals.
来自E26逆转录病毒的禽v-ets序列的哺乳动物原癌基因同源物由位于不同染色体上的两个连续不同的结构域组成。利用体细胞杂交板,我们已将5' v-ets结构域的哺乳动物同源物定位于人类的11号染色体(ETS1)、小鼠的9号染色体(Ets-1)和家猫的D1号染色体(ETS1)。3' v-ets结构域的哺乳动物同源物同样被定位于人类的21号染色体(ETS2)、小鼠的16号染色体(Ets-2)和猫科动物的C2号染色体(ETS2)。这两个原癌基因都属于三个物种中保守的同源连锁基因座的同线群。两个不同功能的原癌基因的出现及其在三个哺乳动物目中连锁位置的保守性表明,这两个基因在哺乳动物进化分歧之前就已经分开了。