Kalasauskas Darius, Kosterhon Michael, Keric Naureen, Korczynski Oliver, Kronfeld Andrea, Ringel Florian, Othman Ahmed, Brockmann Marc A
Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Department of Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Cancers (Basel). 2022 Feb 7;14(3):836. doi: 10.3390/cancers14030836.
The field of radiomics is rapidly expanding and gaining a valuable role in neuro-oncology. The possibilities related to the use of radiomic analysis, such as distinguishing types of malignancies, predicting tumor grade, determining the presence of particular molecular markers, consistency, therapy response, and prognosis, can considerably influence decision-making in medicine in the near future. Even though the main focus of radiomic analyses has been on glial CNS tumors, studies on other intracranial tumors have shown encouraging results. Therefore, as the main focus of this review, we performed an analysis of publications on PubMed and Web of Science databases, focusing on radiomics in CNS metastases, lymphoma, meningioma, medulloblastoma, and pituitary tumors.
放射组学领域正在迅速扩展，并在神经肿瘤学中发挥着重要作用。与放射组学分析相关的可能性，例如区分恶性肿瘤类型、预测肿瘤分级、确定特定分子标志物的存在、一致性、治疗反应和预后等，在不久的将来会对医学决策产生重大影响。尽管放射组学分析的主要重点一直是胶质细胞性中枢神经系统肿瘤，但对其他颅内肿瘤的研究也取得了令人鼓舞的结果。因此，作为本综述的主要重点，我们对PubMed和Web of Science数据库中的出版物进行了分析，重点关注中枢神经系统转移瘤、淋巴瘤、脑膜瘤、髓母细胞瘤和垂体瘤的放射组学。
