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居民健康生活实验室:新冠疫情下维持和改善健康饮食的案例。

Living Lab for Citizens' Wellness: A Case of Maintaining and Improving a Healthy Diet under the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Institute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

Higashiyamato City, Tokyo 207-8585, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 23;19(3):1254. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031254.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph19031254
PMID:35162276
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8835553/
Abstract

The establishment and implementation of a healthy lifestyle is fundamental to public health and is an important issue for working-aged people, as it affects not only them but also the future generations. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic and associated behavioural restrictions, lifestyles have altered, and, in certain environments, significantly worsened. In the present study, we conducted a project to improve the intestinal environment by focussing on the dietary habits of participants, utilising the living laboratory as a social technology to explore how to adapt to this drastic environmental change. We held eight workshops for voluntary participants and implemented a self-monitoring process of recording dietary behaviours (n = 78) and testing the intestinal environment (n = 14). Through this initiative, we developed a personalised wellness enhancement programme based on collaboration with multiple stakeholders and a framework for using personal data for research and practical purposes. These results provide an approach for promoting voluntary participation and behavioural changes among people, especially under the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as a practical basis for the government, academia, and industry to intervene effectively in raising people's awareness of health and wellness.

摘要

建立和实施健康的生活方式是公共卫生的基础,也是工作年龄段人群的重要问题,因为它不仅影响到他们,还影响到后代。然而,由于 COVID-19 大流行和相关的行为限制,生活方式已经发生了改变,在某些环境下,甚至明显恶化。在本研究中,我们通过关注参与者的饮食习惯,利用生活实验室作为一种社会技术,开展了一个改善肠道环境的项目,以探索如何适应这种剧烈的环境变化。我们为自愿参与者举办了八次研讨会,并实施了记录饮食行为(n=78)和测试肠道环境(n=14)的自我监测过程。通过这一举措,我们与多个利益相关者合作制定了个性化的健康增强计划,并为研究和实际目的使用个人数据制定了框架。这些结果为在 COVID-19 大流行期间促进人们的自愿参与和行为改变提供了一种方法,也为政府、学术界和企业提供了一个有效的干预措施,以提高人们的健康和保健意识的实际基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/92fc923c783c/ijerph-19-01254-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/d1524a1f4e47/ijerph-19-01254-g0A1a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/e916ed8c9c82/ijerph-19-01254-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/0c5ca1222d84/ijerph-19-01254-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/f011251a84f6/ijerph-19-01254-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/dd4b39eab190/ijerph-19-01254-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/03666c7739ec/ijerph-19-01254-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/92fc923c783c/ijerph-19-01254-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/d1524a1f4e47/ijerph-19-01254-g0A1a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/e916ed8c9c82/ijerph-19-01254-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/0c5ca1222d84/ijerph-19-01254-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/f011251a84f6/ijerph-19-01254-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/dd4b39eab190/ijerph-19-01254-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/03666c7739ec/ijerph-19-01254-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1af4/8835553/92fc923c783c/ijerph-19-01254-g006.jpg

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Key bacterial taxa and metabolic pathways affecting gut short-chain fatty acid profiles in early life.影响生命早期肠道短链脂肪酸谱的关键细菌分类群和代谢途径。
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