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基于导电高分子 PEDOT:PSS 的胚胎干细胞分化平台。

Conductive Polymer PEDOT:PSS-Based Platform for Embryonic Stem-Cell Differentiation.

机构信息

Institute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Královopolská 135, 612 65 Brno, Czech Republic.

Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jan 20;23(3):1107. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031107.

Abstract

Organic semiconductors are constantly gaining interest in regenerative medicine. Their tunable physico-chemical properties, including electrical conductivity, are very promising for the control of stem-cell differentiation. However, their use for combined material-based and electrical stimulation remains largely underexplored. Therefore, we carried out a study on whether a platform based on the conductive polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) can be beneficial to the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). The platform was prepared using the layout of a standard 24-well cell-culture plate. Polyethylene naphthalate foil served as the substrate for the preparation of interdigitated gold electrodes by physical vapor deposition. The PEDOT:PSS pattern was fabricated by precise screen printing over the gold electrodes. The PEDOT:PSS platform was able to produce higher electrical current with the pulsed-direct-current (DC) electrostimulation mode (1 Hz, 200 mV/mm, 100 ms pulse duration) compared to plain gold electrodes. There was a dominant capacitive component. In proof-of-concept experiments, mESCs were able to respond to such electrostimulation by membrane depolarization and elevation of cytosolic calcium. Further, the PEDOT:PSS platform was able to upregulate cardiomyogenesis and potentially inhibit early neurogenesis per se with minor contribution of electrostimulation. Hence, the present work highlights the large potential of PEDOT:PSS in regenerative medicine.

摘要

有机半导体在再生医学中不断受到关注。它们可调的物理化学性质,包括导电性,对于控制干细胞分化非常有前途。然而,它们在基于材料和电刺激的组合应用方面的研究还很少。因此,我们研究了基于导电聚合物聚(3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩):聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PEDOT:PSS)的平台是否有利于小鼠胚胎干细胞(mESC)的分化。该平台使用标准 24 孔细胞培养板的布局进行制备。通过物理气相沉积在聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯箔上制备叉指形金电极的基底。通过精确的丝网印刷在金电极上制造 PEDOT:PSS 图案。与普通金电极相比,PEDOT:PSS 平台在脉冲直流(DC)电刺激模式(1 Hz、200 mV/mm、100 ms 脉冲持续时间)下能够产生更高的电流。存在主导的电容分量。在概念验证实验中,mESC 能够通过细胞膜去极化和细胞质钙升高对这种电刺激做出反应。此外,PEDOT:PSS 平台本身能够上调心肌发生,并潜在地抑制早期神经发生,而电刺激的贡献较小。因此,本工作强调了 PEDOT:PSS 在再生医学中的巨大潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd4a/8835127/2cd9b757c8f1/ijms-23-01107-g001.jpg

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