Hammami Raouf, Gene-Morales Javier, Abed Fathi, Selmi Mohamed Amin, Moran Jason, Colado Juan C, Rebai Hait Hem
Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Ksar-Said, University of La Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia.
Research Laboratory Education, Motricity, Sport and Health LR19JS01. Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Ksar-Said, Tunis, Tunisia.
Biol Sport. 2022 Jan;39(1):219-226. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2021.101601. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
The main aim was to evaluate the changes in dynamic, reactive, and power strength, and balance (as volleyball performance-related parameters) in pubertal volleyball players when a part of their normal inseason training regimen was replaced by an elastic band training (EBT). 27 male elite volleyball players were randomly allocated to intervention (N = 14; 14.86 ± 0.52 years) or control group (N = 13; 14.74 ± 0.36 years). The intervention consisted of an 8-week EBT program focused on the training of the lower limb, with different volumes and intensities. Countermovement jump (CMJ) and standing long jump (SLJ) were used to assess the power strength, squat one repetition-maximum, and reactive strength index to assess dynamic and reactive strength, respectively. Also, the balance was assessed through different parameters of the foot centre of pressure (CoP) displacements obtained with a force platform. An ANOVA of repeated measurements and post-hoc tests evaluated differences between groups and between baseline and post-intervention. Dynamic and power (CMJ and SLJ) strength, and anteroposterior displacement of the CoP were improved after the intervention. The control group only improved the dynamic strength. No statistically significant difference ( > 0.05) were found in the rest of the variables. EBT improves jump performance and other volleyball performance-related parameters in adolescent male athletes and should be considered to complement regular volleyball in-season training.
主要目的是评估青春期排球运动员在其正常赛季训练方案的一部分被弹力带训练(EBT)取代时,其动态、反应性和力量耐力以及平衡能力(作为与排球运动表现相关的参数)的变化。27名男性精英排球运动员被随机分配到干预组(N = 14;14.86±0.52岁)或对照组(N = 13;14.74±0.36岁)。干预包括一个为期8周的EBT计划,重点是下肢训练,训练量和强度各不相同。分别采用反向纵跳(CMJ)和立定跳远(SLJ)评估力量耐力,深蹲1次最大重复量和反应性力量指数评估动态和反应性力量。此外,通过力平台获得的足底压力中心(CoP)位移的不同参数评估平衡能力。重复测量方差分析和事后检验评估组间以及基线与干预后之间的差异。干预后,动态和力量耐力(CMJ和SLJ)以及CoP的前后位移得到改善。对照组仅动态力量得到改善。其余变量未发现统计学显著差异(>0.05)。EBT可提高青少年男性运动员的跳跃成绩和其他与排球运动表现相关的参数,应考虑将其作为常规排球赛季训练的补充。