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英国封锁初期年轻人对 COVID-19 信息的体验:积极参与和信息共享的经验教训。

Young people's experiences of COVID-19 messaging at the start of the UK lockdown: lessons for positive engagement and information sharing.

机构信息

MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.

NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2022 Feb 18;22(1):352. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12755-3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

To reduce COVID-19 infection rates during the initial stages of the pandemic, the UK Government mandated a strict period of restriction on freedom of movement or 'lockdown'. For young people, closure of schools and higher education institutions and social distancing rules may have been particularly challenging, coming at a critical time in their lives for social and emotional development. This study explored young people's experiences of the UK Government's initial response to the pandemic and related government messaging.

METHODS

This qualitative study combines data from research groups at the University of Southampton, University of Edinburgh and University College London. Thirty-six online focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with 150 young people (Southampton: n = 69; FGD = 7; Edinburgh: n = 41; FGD = 5; UCL: n = 40; FGD = 24). Thematic analysis was conducted to explore how young people viewed the government's response and messaging and to develop recommendations for how to best involve young people in addressing similar crises in the future.

RESULTS

The abrupt onset of lockdown left young people shocked, confused and feeling ignored by government and media messaging. Despite this, they were motivated to adhere to government advice by the hope that life might soon return to normal. They felt a responsibility to help with the pandemic response, and wanted to be productive with their time, but saw few opportunities to volunteer.

CONCLUSIONS

Young people want to be listened to and feel they have a part to play in responding to a national crisis such as the COVID-19 epidemic. To reduce the likelihood of disenfranchising the next generation, Government and the media should focus on developing messaging that reflects young people's values and concerns and to provide opportunities for young people to become involved in responses to future crises.

摘要

背景

为了在大流行的初始阶段降低 COVID-19 的感染率,英国政府强制实施了一段严格限制行动自由的时期,即“封锁”。对年轻人来说,关闭学校和高等教育机构以及遵守社交距离规则可能特别具有挑战性,因为这是他们生活中社交和情感发展的关键时期。本研究探讨了年轻人对英国政府最初应对大流行的反应以及相关政府信息传递的看法。

方法

这项定性研究结合了南安普敦大学、爱丁堡大学和伦敦大学学院研究小组的数据。与 150 名年轻人进行了 36 次在线焦点小组讨论(FGD)(南安普敦:n=69;FGD=7;爱丁堡:n=41;FGD=5;UCL:n=40;FGD=24)。采用主题分析法探讨了年轻人如何看待政府的反应和信息传递,并为如何更好地让年轻人参与未来类似危机提供建议。

结果

封锁的突然开始让年轻人感到震惊、困惑和被政府和媒体信息忽视。尽管如此,他们还是希望生活能尽快恢复正常,因此受到激励,遵守政府的建议。他们感到有责任帮助应对疫情,并希望有时间提高效率,但很少有机会自愿参与。

结论

年轻人希望被倾听,并觉得他们在应对 COVID-19 等国家危机方面有自己的作用。为了降低下一代被排斥的可能性,政府和媒体应专注于开发反映年轻人价值观和关注点的信息传递,并为年轻人提供参与未来危机应对的机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08ee/8857809/d6461bcb3ca5/12889_2022_12755_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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