Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Curr Oncol. 2022 Feb 17;29(2):1213-1222. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29020103.
As chemotherapeutic, radiation, and surgical techniques have improved, there has been a dramatic improvement in survival in patients diagnosed with cancers of the head and neck. As a result, a heightened focus on survivorship by clinicians will increasingly prove necessary. In particular, medical care teams will have to pay special attention to mitigating the long-term sequelae of definitive cancer treatments, many of which act as barriers to exercise. This is unfortunate, as the benefits of exercise in patients with cancer have become increasingly recognized. In this review, we discuss the potential benefits of and barriers to exercise in survivors of cancers of the head and neck. We also review existing exercise guidelines and strategies by which clinicians can promote exercise in this unique patient population.
随着化疗、放疗和手术技术的进步,头颈部癌症患者的生存率有了显著提高。因此,临床医生越来越需要关注生存问题。特别是,医疗保健团队必须特别注意减轻确定性癌症治疗的长期后遗症,其中许多治疗方法是运动的障碍。这很不幸,因为运动对癌症患者的益处已越来越被认可。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了头颈部癌症幸存者运动的潜在益处和障碍。我们还回顾了现有的运动指南和策略,临床医生可以通过这些指南和策略来促进这一独特患者群体的运动。